Fallos del tipo CWE-116

371 resultados

Codificação ou escaping inadequado de saída

Ocorre quando a aplicação não codifica ou escapa corretamente dados que serão exibidos ou processados em contextos que interpretam caracteres especiais (HTML, JavaScript, SQL, URLs, etc.). Sem essa proteção, caracteres maliciosos passam intactos e podem ser interpretados como código, causando injeção ou execução não autorizada.

Ejemplo

Uma página web que exibe um comentário de usuário sem escapar tags HTML: se o atacante injeta '<script>alert(1)</script>', o navegador executa o script em vez de exibir o texto como literal. Ou um parâmetro de URL mal codificado que permite injeção SQL quando concatenado diretamente em queries.

Cómo mitigar

Sempre codifique ou escape dados de entrada antes de usá-los em contextos sensíveis: use funções nativas de encoding (ex: htmlspecialchars() em PHP, DOMPurify em JavaScript, parametrized queries em SQL). Escolha o tipo certo de encoding para cada contexto (HTML, URL, JavaScript, CSS) — não use o mesmo para todos.

CVE-2021-39170HIGHImproper Encoding or Escaping of Output in Asset Metadata ComponentEPSS 1.2%CVE-2024-10441CRITICALImproper encoding or escaping of output vulnerability in the system plugin daemon in Synology BeeStation OS (BSM) before 1.1-65374 and SynolEPSS 1.2%CVE-2024-45498HIGHApache Airflow: Command Injection in an example DAGEPSS 1.2%CVE-2024-45219HIGHApache CloudStack: Uploaded and registered templates and volumes can be used to abuse KVM-based infrastructureEPSS 1.2%CVE-2023-26472CRITICALXWiki Platform vulnerable to privilege escalation via async macro and IconThemeSheet from the user profileEPSS 1.1%CVE-2024-52006LOWNewline confusion in credential helpers can lead to credential exfiltration in gitEPSS 1.1%CVE-2021-41132CRITICALInconsistent input sanitisation leads to XSS vectorsEPSS 1.0%CVE-2018-8920MEDIUMImproper neutralization of escape vulnerability in Log Exporter in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 6.1.6-15266 allows remote attacEPSS 1.0%CVE-2023-3668CRITICALImproper Encoding or Escaping of Output in froxlor/froxlorEPSS 1.0%CVE-2022-23603CRITICALCode injection in iTunesRPC-Remastered EPSS 1.0%CVE-2026-34480MEDIUMApache Log4j Core: Silent log event loss in XmlLayout due to unescaped XML 1.0 forbidden charactersEPSS 1.0%CVE-2022-29258HIGHCross-site Scripting in Filter Stream Converter Application in XWiki PlatformEPSS 1.0%CVE-2022-29252HIGHCross-site Scripting in XWiki Platform Wiki UI Main WikiEPSS 1.0%CVE-2025-46347MEDIUMYesWiki Remote Code Execution via Arbitrary PHP File Write and ExecutionEPSS 1.0%CVE-2023-48655CRITICALAn issue was discovered in MISP before 2.4.176. app/Controller/Component/IndexFilterComponent.php does not properly filter out query parametEPSS 0.9%CVE-2023-40453—Docker Machine through 0.16.2 allows an attacker, who has control of a worker node, to provide crafted version data, which might potentiallyEPSS 0.9%CVE-2024-29894MEDIUMCacti Cross-site Scripting vulnerability when using JavaScript based messaging APIEPSS 0.9%CVE-2025-40547CRITICALSolarWinds Serv-U Logic Abuse - Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 0.9%CVE-2023-28101MEDIUMFlatpak metadata with ANSI control codes can cause misleading terminal outputEPSS 0.9%CVE-2026-56379CRITICALImageMagick - Command Injection via SVG DecoderEPSS 0.9%