Fallos del tipo CWE-125
5177 resultadosLeitura fora dos limites do buffer
Ocorre quando o código tenta acessar dados além das fronteiras válidas de um buffer (array, string, estrutura), lendo memória que não deveria. O risco é expor informações sensíveis da memória adjacente ou causar crash da aplicação.
Ejemplo
Uma função que processa strings sem validar o tamanho da entrada pode ler bytes além do final da string alocada, vazando dados de memória ou causando segmentation fault. Exemplo: strcpy() copiando para buffer menor sem checagem.
Cómo mitigar
Use funções seguras com limite explícito (strlen com buffer_size, strncpy, snprintf), valide índices antes de acessar arrays, e ative verificações de limite em tempo de compilação ou execução (-ftrapv, ASAN, bounds checking).
CVE-2026-40340MEDIUMlibgphoto2 has OOB read in ptp_unpack_OI() in ptp-pack.c via malicious PTP ObjectInfo responseEPSS 0.3%CVE-2025-55082MEDIUMPotential out of bound read and info leak in_nx_secure_tls_psk_identity_find()EPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-40333MEDIUMlibgphoto2 has OOB read in ptp_unpack_EOS_ImageFormat() and ptp_unpack_EOS_CustomFuncEx() due to missing length parameter in ptp-pack.cEPSS 0.3%CVE-2023-27949HIGHAn out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.3, macOS Monterey 12.6.4, iOS 15EPSS 0.3%CVE-2022-48651HIGHipvlan: Fix out-of-bound bugs caused by unset skb->mac_headerEPSS 0.3%CVE-2025-39778HIGHobjtool, nvmet: Fix out-of-bounds stack access in nvmet_ctrl_state_show()EPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-25209MEDIUMOut-of-bounds read vulnerability in Samsung Open Source Escargot allows Resource Leak Exposure.This issue affects Escargot: 97e8115ab1110bc5EPSS 0.3%CVE-2024-1453HIGHSantesoft Sante DICOM Viewer Pro Out-of-Bounds ReadEPSS 0.3%CVE-2022-42254MEDIUMNVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer (nvidia.ko), where an out-of-bounds array access may lEPSS 0.3%CVE-2025-2884MEDIUMOut-of-Bounds read vulnerability in TCG TPM2.0 reference implementationEPSS 0.3%CVE-2020-9211MEDIUMThere is an out-of-bound read and write vulnerability in Huawei smartphone. A module dose not verify the input sufficiently. Attackers can eEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-11090MEDIUMUninitialized Use in ANGLE in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML paEPSS 0.3%CVE-2025-9329HIGHFoxit PDF Reader PRC File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 0.3%CVE-2023-3773MEDIUMKernel: xfrm: out-of-bounds read of xfrma_mtimer_thresh nlattrEPSS 0.3%CVE-2025-9328HIGHFoxit PDF Reader PRC File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 0.3%CVE-2025-32365MEDIUMPoppler before 25.04.0 allows crafted input files to trigger out-of-bounds reads in the JBIG2Bitmap::combine function in JBIG2Stream.cc becaEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-24116MEDIUMWasmtime segfault or unused out-of-sandbox load with f64.copysign operator on x86-64EPSS 0.2%CVE-2022-34684MEDIUMNVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer (nvidia.ko), where an off-by-one error may lead to datEPSS 0.2%CVE-2021-25456MEDIUMOOB read vulnerability in libswmfextractor.so library prior to SMR Sep-2021 Release 1 allows attackers to execute memcpy at arbitrary addresEPSS 0.2%CVE-2023-32357—An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.5, tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, macOEPSS 0.2%