Fallos del tipo CWE-125
5126 resultadosLeitura fora dos limites do buffer
Ocorre quando o código tenta acessar dados além das fronteiras válidas de um buffer (array, string, estrutura), lendo memória que não deveria. O risco é expor informações sensíveis da memória adjacente ou causar crash da aplicação.
Ejemplo
Uma função que processa strings sem validar o tamanho da entrada pode ler bytes além do final da string alocada, vazando dados de memória ou causando segmentation fault. Exemplo: strcpy() copiando para buffer menor sem checagem.
Cómo mitigar
Use funções seguras com limite explícito (strlen com buffer_size, strncpy, snprintf), valide índices antes de acessar arrays, e ative verificações de limite em tempo de compilação ou execução (-ftrapv, ASAN, bounds checking).
CVE-2024-52802HIGHRIOT-OS missing dhcpv6_opt_t minimum header length checkEPSS 0.8%CVE-2025-27483HIGHNTFS Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityEPSS 0.8%CVE-2025-32914HIGHLibsoup: oob read on libsoup through function "soup_multipart_new_from_message" in soup-multipart.c leads to crash or exit of processEPSS 0.8%CVE-2024-34251HIGHAn out-of-bound memory read vulnerability was discovered in Bytecode Alliance wasm-micro-runtime v2.0.0 which allows a remote attacker to caEPSS 0.8%CVE-2024-38057HIGHKernel Streaming WOW Thunk Service Driver Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityEPSS 0.8%CVE-2023-33162MEDIUMMicrosoft Excel Information Disclosure VulnerabilityEPSS 0.8%CVE-2024-26207MEDIUMWindows Remote Access Connection Manager Information Disclosure VulnerabilityEPSS 0.8%CVE-2022-32943MEDIUMThe issue was addressed with improved bounds checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.2 and iPadOS 16.2, macOS Ventura 13.1. Shake-to-undo may EPSS 0.8%CVE-2023-36428MEDIUMMicrosoft Local Security Authority Subsystem Service Information Disclosure VulnerabilityEPSS 0.8%CVE-2022-25736HIGHDenial of service in WLAN due to out-of-bound read happens while processing VHT action frame in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, SnapdraEPSS 0.8%CVE-2021-38421HIGHFuji Electric Tellus Lite V-Simulator out of bounds readEPSS 0.8%CVE-2024-42420HIGHSharp and Toshiba Tec MFPs contain multiple Out-of-bounds Read vulnerabilities, due to improper processing of keyword search input and improEPSS 0.8%CVE-2024-43424HIGHSharp and Toshiba Tec MFPs improperly process HTTP request headers, resulting in an Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability.
Crafted HTTP requestsEPSS 0.8%CVE-2022-39319MEDIUMMissing length validation in urbdrc channel in FreeRDPEPSS 0.8%CVE-2023-29089MEDIUMAn issue was discovered in Samsung Exynos Mobile Processor, Automotive Processor and Modem for Exynos Modem 5123, Exynos Modem 5300, Exynos EPSS 0.8%CVE-2020-27002—A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions < V13.1.0.2), Teamcenter Visualization (All versions < V13.1.0.2). Affected appliEPSS 0.8%CVE-2024-30341HIGHFoxit PDF Reader Doc Object Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 0.8%CVE-2026-25942MEDIUMFreeRDP has global-buffer-overflow in xf_rail_server_execute_resultEPSS 0.8%CVE-2024-7255HIGHOut of bounds read in WebTransport in Google Chrome prior to 127.0.6533.88 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform out of bounds meEPSS 0.7%CVE-2021-28801LOWOut-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability in QSSEPSS 0.7%