Fallos del tipo CWE-125
5126 resultadosLeitura fora dos limites do buffer
Ocorre quando o código tenta acessar dados além das fronteiras válidas de um buffer (array, string, estrutura), lendo memória que não deveria. O risco é expor informações sensíveis da memória adjacente ou causar crash da aplicação.
Ejemplo
Uma função que processa strings sem validar o tamanho da entrada pode ler bytes além do final da string alocada, vazando dados de memória ou causando segmentation fault. Exemplo: strcpy() copiando para buffer menor sem checagem.
Cómo mitigar
Use funções seguras com limite explícito (strlen com buffer_size, strncpy, snprintf), valide índices antes de acessar arrays, e ative verificações de limite em tempo de compilação ou execução (-ftrapv, ASAN, bounds checking).
CVE-2023-45662MEDIUMMulti-byte read heap buffer overflow in stbi__vertical_flip in stb_imageEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-57158MEDIUMFreeRDP planar_decompress_plane_rle_only: heap OOB read — incomplete fix for CVE-2026-23530EPSS 0.7%CVE-2021-44768MEDIUMDelta Electronics CNCSoft Out-of-bounds ReadEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-22858MEDIUMFreeRDP has a global-buffer-overflow in crypto_base64_decodeEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-75090MEDIUMEricLBuehler Mistral.rs GGUF Tokenizer gguf_tokenizer.rs convert_gguf_to_hf_tokenizer out-of-boundsEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-5172HIGHCVE-2026-5172EPSS 0.7%CVE-2025-29974MEDIUMWindows Kernel Information Disclosure VulnerabilityEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-53587HIGHlibgit2 - Unauthenticated network-reachable heap out-of-bounds read in transports/smart_pkt.c:set_dataEPSS 0.7%CVE-2022-42899HIGHBentley MicroStation and MicroStation-based applications may be affected by out-of-bounds read and stack overflow issues when opening crafteEPSS 0.7%CVE-2024-35367CRITICALFFmpeg n6.1.1 has an Out-of-bounds Read via libavcodec/ppc/vp8dsp_altivec.c, static const vec_s8 h_subpel_filters_outerEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-33516HIGHxrdp: Pre-authentication out-of-bounds reads in RDP capability and channel parsersEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-8686HIGHDoS from MQTT v5.0 Deserialization Fault in core MQTTEPSS 0.7%CVE-2021-47478CRITICALisofs: Fix out of bound access for corrupted isofs imageEPSS 0.7%CVE-2024-33781HIGHMP-SPDZ v0.3.8 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the function octetStream::get_bytes in /Tools/octetStream.cpp. This vulnerabilEPSS 0.7%CVE-2024-38134HIGHKernel Streaming WOW Thunk Service Driver Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityEPSS 0.7%CVE-2025-2751MEDIUMOpen Asset Import Library Assimp CSM File CSMLoader.cpp InternReadFile out-of-boundsEPSS 0.7%CVE-2023-36701HIGHMicrosoft Resilient File System (ReFS) Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-38971CRITICALardupilot through Plane-4.6.3 was found to contain an out-of-bounds read issue in libraries/GCS_MAVLink/GCS_serial_control.cpp in GCS_MAVLINEPSS 0.7%CVE-2022-46741HIGHOut-of-bounds read in gather_tree in PaddlePaddle before 2.4. EPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-54058HIGHPillow: Out-of-bounds read via attacker-controlled row stride on Pillow's mmap path (McIdas AREA files)EPSS 0.7%