Fallos del tipo CWE-200

4941 resultados

Exposição de Informação Sensível

A aplicação divulga dados sensíveis (senhas, tokens, dados pessoais, chaves) para usuários ou sistemas que não têm autorização para acessá-los. Isso acontece por falta de controle de acesso adequado, logging verboso, erro de configuração ou simplesmente porque o dado fica visível em lugares errados — como mensagens de erro, logs públicos ou respostas HTTP.

Ejemplo

Um endpoint que lista pedidos expõe o CPF de outros clientes na resposta JSON sem validar se aquele usuário tem permissão; ou uma página de erro de servidor exibe o caminho completo dos arquivos e credenciais do banco de dados; ou a API retorna tokens de sessão em histórico de navegação.

Cómo mitigar

Implemente controle de acesso baseado em papéis (RBAC), filtre sempre os dados retornados por contexto do usuário autenticado, nunca exponha informação sensível em logs ou mensagens de erro, e revise regularmente o que a API devolve em cada resposta — especialmente campos como senhas, chaves, CPFs e tokens.

CVE-2020-36771HIGHCloudLinux CageFS 7.1.1-1 or below passes the authentication token as a command line argument. In some configurations this allows local userEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-81199MEDIUMMasterStudy LMS < 3.7.46 - Unauthenticated Student Statistics Disclosure via student/stats REST RouteEPSS 0.5%CVE-2022-4343MEDIUMExposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in GitLabEPSS 0.5%CVE-2022-43573LOWIBM Robotic Process Automation information disclosureEPSS 0.5%CVE-2025-20232MEDIUMRisky Command Safeguards Bypass in “/app/search/search“ endpoint through “s“ parameter in Splunk EnterpriseEPSS 0.5%CVE-2022-48346—The HwContacts module has a logic bypass vulnerability. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect confidentiality.EPSS 0.5%CVE-2024-11294MEDIUMMemberful <= 1.73.9 - Unauthenticated Content Restriction Bypass to Sensitive Information ExposureEPSS 0.5%CVE-2023-42888MEDIUMThe issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.7.5 and iPadOS 16.7.5, watchOS 10.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.4, macOSEPSS 0.5%CVE-2024-11295MEDIUMSimple Page Access Restriction <= 1.0.29 - Unauthenticated Content Restriction Bypass to Sensitive Information ExposureEPSS 0.5%CVE-2024-13641MEDIUMReturn Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce <= 4.4.5 - Unauthenticated Sensitive Information Exposure Through Unprotected DirectoryEPSS 0.5%CVE-2025-20226MEDIUMRisky command safeguards bypass in “/services/streams/search“ endpoint through “q“ parameter in Splunk EnterpriseEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-33180HIGHHAPI FHIR HTTP authentication leak in redirectsEPSS 0.5%CVE-2025-24886HIGHpwn.college has Symlink LFI in Dojo reposEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-40495MEDIUMFOSSBilling version exposed via asset cache busterEPSS 0.5%CVE-2025-59405HIGHThe Flock Safety Peripheral com.flocksafety.android.peripheral application 7.38.3 for Android (installed on Falcon and Sparrow License PlateEPSS 0.5%CVE-2025-8548MEDIUMatjiu pybbs Registered Email SettingsApiController.java sendEmailCode information exposureEPSS 0.5%CVE-2025-10750MEDIUMPowerBI Embed Reports <= 1.2.0 - Unauthenticated Sensitive Information DisclosureEPSS 0.5%CVE-2024-25114LOWSensitive Information Disclosure (JailID) to users in Collabora OnlineEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-84625CRITICALA permissions issue was addressed with additional sandbox restrictions. This issue is fixed in iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, vEPSS 0.5%CVE-2024-8978MEDIUMEssential Addons for Elementor – Best Elementor Addon, Templates, Widgets, Kits & WooCommerce Builders <= 6.0.9 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Sensitive Information ExposureEPSS 0.5%