Fallos del tipo CWE-200

5714 resultados

Exposição de Informação Sensível

A aplicação divulga dados sensíveis (senhas, tokens, dados pessoais, chaves) para usuários ou sistemas que não têm autorização para acessá-los. Isso acontece por falta de controle de acesso adequado, logging verboso, erro de configuração ou simplesmente porque o dado fica visível em lugares errados — como mensagens de erro, logs públicos ou respostas HTTP.

Ejemplo

Um endpoint que lista pedidos expõe o CPF de outros clientes na resposta JSON sem validar se aquele usuário tem permissão; ou uma página de erro de servidor exibe o caminho completo dos arquivos e credenciais do banco de dados; ou a API retorna tokens de sessão em histórico de navegação.

Cómo mitigar

Implemente controle de acesso baseado em papéis (RBAC), filtre sempre os dados retornados por contexto do usuário autenticado, nunca exponha informação sensível em logs ou mensagens de erro, e revise regularmente o que a API devolve em cada resposta — especialmente campos como senhas, chaves, CPFs e tokens.

CVE-2024-52323HIGHSensitive Data ExposureEPSS 1.5%CVE-2023-5070MEDIUMSocial Media Share Buttons & Social Sharing Icons <= 2.8.5 - Information ExposureEPSS 1.5%CVE-2021-32717HIGHPrivate files publicly accessible with Cloud Storage providersEPSS 1.5%CVE-2026-6826MEDIUMConcrete 9.5.0 and below has file usage disclosure via missing permission check in Usage controllerEPSS 1.5%CVE-2022-23948HIGHA flaw was found in Keylime before 6.3.0. The logic in the Keylime agent for checking for a secure mount can be fooled by previously createdEPSS 1.5%CVE-2018-10852LOWThe UNIX pipe which sudo uses to contact SSSD and read the available sudo rules from SSSD has too wide permissions, which means that anyone EPSS 1.5%CVE-2022-40691MEDIUMAn information disclosure vulnerability exists in the web application functionality of Moxa SDS-3008 Series Industrial Ethernet Switch 2.1. EPSS 1.5%CVE-2021-21376MEDIUMInformation Exposure in OMERO.webEPSS 1.5%CVE-2017-6708—A vulnerability in the symbolic link (symlink) creation functionality of the AutoVNF tool for the Cisco Ultra Services Framework could allowEPSS 1.5%CVE-2021-39164LOWImproper authorisation of /members discloses room membership to non-membersEPSS 1.5%CVE-2019-1657MEDIUMCisco AMP Threat Grid API Key Information Disclosure VulnerabilityEPSS 1.5%CVE-2020-7819CRITICALnTracker USB Enterprise SQL-Injection vulnerabilityEPSS 1.5%CVE-2020-10291HIGHRVD#3336: System information disclosure without authentication on KUKA simulatorsEPSS 1.4%CVE-2018-1074HIGHovirt-engine API and administration web portal before versions 4.2.2.5, 4.1.11.2 is vulnerable to an exposure of Power Management credentialEPSS 1.4%CVE-2017-12080—An information exposure vulnerability in default HTTP configuration file in Synology Photo Station before 6.8.1-3458 and before 6.3-2970 allEPSS 1.4%CVE-2018-8919HIGHInformation exposure vulnerability in SYNO.Core.Desktop.SessionData in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 6.1.6-15266 allows remote aEPSS 1.4%CVE-2021-3677—A flaw was found in postgresql. A purpose-crafted query can read arbitrary bytes of server memory. In the default configuration, any authentEPSS 1.4%CVE-2023-42780—Apache Airflow: Improper access control vulnerability in the "List dag warnings" featureEPSS 1.4%CVE-2021-24163—Ninja Forms < 3.4.34 - Authenticated SendWP Plugin Installation and Client Secret Key DisclosureEPSS 1.4%CVE-2019-1877MEDIUMCisco Enterprise Chat and Email Attachment Download VulnerabilityEPSS 1.4%