Fallos del tipo CWE-200

4909 resultados

Exposição de Informação Sensível

A aplicação divulga dados sensíveis (senhas, tokens, dados pessoais, chaves) para usuários ou sistemas que não têm autorização para acessá-los. Isso acontece por falta de controle de acesso adequado, logging verboso, erro de configuração ou simplesmente porque o dado fica visível em lugares errados — como mensagens de erro, logs públicos ou respostas HTTP.

Ejemplo

Um endpoint que lista pedidos expõe o CPF de outros clientes na resposta JSON sem validar se aquele usuário tem permissão; ou uma página de erro de servidor exibe o caminho completo dos arquivos e credenciais do banco de dados; ou a API retorna tokens de sessão em histórico de navegação.

Cómo mitigar

Implemente controle de acesso baseado em papéis (RBAC), filtre sempre os dados retornados por contexto do usuário autenticado, nunca exponha informação sensível em logs ou mensagens de erro, e revise regularmente o que a API devolve em cada resposta — especialmente campos como senhas, chaves, CPFs e tokens.

CVE-2023-38062MEDIUMIn JetBrains TeamCity before 2023.05.1 parameters of the "password" type could be shown in the UI in certain composite build configurationsEPSS 1.4%CVE-2023-26268MEDIUMApache CouchDB, IBM Cloudant: Information sharing via couchjs processesEPSS 1.4%CVE-2018-15718—Open Dental before version 18.4 transmits the entire user database over the network when a remote unauthenticated user accesses the command EPSS 1.4%CVE-2026-45332HIGHAutomad Broken Access Control: unauthenticated exposure of administrator bcrypt password hashes and TOTP secrets via public API endpointEPSS 1.4%CVE-2025-24204CRITICALThe issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.4. An app may be able to access protected user data.EPSS 1.4%CVE-2022-23948HIGHA flaw was found in Keylime before 6.3.0. The logic in the Keylime agent for checking for a secure mount can be fooled by previously createdEPSS 1.4%CVE-2023-44982MEDIUMWordPress WP Retina 2x Plugin <= 6.4.5 is vulnerable to Sensitive Data ExposureEPSS 1.4%CVE-2021-28566LOWMagento Commerce information disclosure during upload action leveraging a specially crafted fileEPSS 1.4%CVE-2019-12664MEDIUMCisco IOS XE Software ISDN Data Leak VulnerabilityEPSS 1.4%CVE-2022-0654HIGHExposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in fgribreau/node-request-retryEPSS 1.4%CVE-2016-10533—express-restify-mongoose is a module to easily create a flexible REST interface for mongoose models. express-restify-mongoose 2.4.2 and earlEPSS 1.4%CVE-2023-46288—Apache Airflow: Sensitive parameters exposed in API when "non-sensitive-only" configuration is setEPSS 1.4%CVE-2021-20019—A vulnerability in SonicOS where the HTTP server response leaks partial memory by sending a crafted HTTP request, this can potentially lead EPSS 1.4%CVE-2021-32770HIGHBasic-auth app bundle credential exposure in gatsby-source-wordpressEPSS 1.4%CVE-2023-1263MEDIUMCMP – Coming Soon & Maintenance Plugin by NiteoThemes <= 4.1.6 - Information ExposureEPSS 1.4%CVE-2024-28247HIGHPihole Authenticated Arbitrary File Read with root privilegesEPSS 1.4%CVE-2025-0481MEDIUMD-Link DIR-878 HTTP POST Request dllog.cgi information disclosureEPSS 1.4%CVE-2021-24167—Web-Stat < 1.4.1 - API Key DisclosureEPSS 1.4%CVE-2017-20022HIGHSolare Solar-Log information disclosureEPSS 1.4%CVE-2018-12594HIGHReliable Controls MACH-ProWebCom 7.80 devices allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a direct request for the data/fileiEPSS 1.4%