Fallos del tipo CWE-200

5715 resultados

Exposição de Informação Sensível

A aplicação divulga dados sensíveis (senhas, tokens, dados pessoais, chaves) para usuários ou sistemas que não têm autorização para acessá-los. Isso acontece por falta de controle de acesso adequado, logging verboso, erro de configuração ou simplesmente porque o dado fica visível em lugares errados — como mensagens de erro, logs públicos ou respostas HTTP.

Ejemplo

Um endpoint que lista pedidos expõe o CPF de outros clientes na resposta JSON sem validar se aquele usuário tem permissão; ou uma página de erro de servidor exibe o caminho completo dos arquivos e credenciais do banco de dados; ou a API retorna tokens de sessão em histórico de navegação.

Cómo mitigar

Implemente controle de acesso baseado em papéis (RBAC), filtre sempre os dados retornados por contexto do usuário autenticado, nunca exponha informação sensível em logs ou mensagens de erro, e revise regularmente o que a API devolve em cada resposta — especialmente campos como senhas, chaves, CPFs e tokens.

CVE-2025-31279CRITICALA permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in iPadOS 17.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.EPSS 1.0%CVE-2025-30424CRITICALA logging issue was addressed with improved data redaction. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13EPSS 1.0%CVE-2019-14839—It was observed that while login into Business-central console, HTTP request discloses sensitive information like username and password whenEPSS 1.0%CVE-2019-15578—An information disclosure exists in < 12.3.2, < 12.2.6, and < 12.1.12 for GitLab Community Edition (CE) and Enterprise Edition (EE). The patEPSS 1.0%CVE-2025-53887MEDIUMDirectus's exact version number is exposed by the OpenAPI SpecEPSS 1.0%CVE-2020-15235MEDIUMSensitive data exposure in RACTFEPSS 1.0%CVE-2021-39192MEDIUMPrivilege escalation: all users can access Admin-level API keysEPSS 1.0%CVE-2023-42505MEDIUMApache Superset: Sensitive information disclosure on db connection detailsEPSS 1.0%CVE-2017-7510—In ovirt-engine 4.1, if a host was provisioned with cloud-init, the root password could be revealed through the REST interface.EPSS 1.0%CVE-2020-1779MEDIUMDynamic templates reveal sensitive data when OTRS tags are usedEPSS 1.0%CVE-2023-32271MEDIUMAn information disclosure vulnerability exists in the OAS Engine configuration management functionality of Open Automation Software OAS PlatEPSS 1.0%CVE-2021-35527HIGHPassword Autocomplete Vulnerability in Hitachi ABB Power Grids eSOMS ApplicationEPSS 1.0%CVE-2010-1432—Joomla! Core is prone to an information disclosure vulnerability. Attackers can exploit this issue to obtain sensitive information that may EPSS 1.0%CVE-2022-20648MEDIUMCisco Redundancy Configuration Manager Debug Information Disclosure VulnerabilityEPSS 1.0%CVE-2026-47284MEDIUMVisual Studio Code Information Disclosure VulnerabilityEPSS 1.0%CVE-2023-29517HIGHExposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-office-viewerEPSS 1.0%CVE-2023-47668MEDIUMWordPress Restrict Content Plugin <= 3.2.7 is vulnerable to Sensitive Data ExposureEPSS 1.0%CVE-2018-15433—Cisco Prime Infrastructure Information Disclosure VulnerabilityEPSS 1.0%CVE-2024-5483MEDIUMLearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin <= 4.2.6.8 - Basic Information Disclosure via JSON APIEPSS 1.0%CVE-2018-15432—Cisco Prime Infrastructure Information Disclosure VulnerabilityEPSS 1.0%