Fallos del tipo CWE-200

4917 resultados

Exposição de Informação Sensível

A aplicação divulga dados sensíveis (senhas, tokens, dados pessoais, chaves) para usuários ou sistemas que não têm autorização para acessá-los. Isso acontece por falta de controle de acesso adequado, logging verboso, erro de configuração ou simplesmente porque o dado fica visível em lugares errados — como mensagens de erro, logs públicos ou respostas HTTP.

Ejemplo

Um endpoint que lista pedidos expõe o CPF de outros clientes na resposta JSON sem validar se aquele usuário tem permissão; ou uma página de erro de servidor exibe o caminho completo dos arquivos e credenciais do banco de dados; ou a API retorna tokens de sessão em histórico de navegação.

Cómo mitigar

Implemente controle de acesso baseado em papéis (RBAC), filtre sempre os dados retornados por contexto do usuário autenticado, nunca exponha informação sensível em logs ou mensagens de erro, e revise regularmente o que a API devolve em cada resposta — especialmente campos como senhas, chaves, CPFs e tokens.

CVE-2022-45103MEDIUM Dell Unisphere for PowerMax vApp, VASA Provider vApp, and Solution Enabler vApp version 9.2.3.x contain an information disclosure vulnerabiEPSS 0.7%CVE-2023-28336—Moodle: teacher can access names of users they do not have permission to accessEPSS 0.7%CVE-2023-42454CRITICALSQLpage vulnerable to public exposure of database credentialsEPSS 0.7%CVE-2023-1402—Moodle: course participation report shows roles the user should not seeEPSS 0.7%CVE-2022-32862MEDIUMThis issue was addressed with improved data protection. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.7.1, macOS Ventura 13, macOS Monterey 12.6.1EPSS 0.7%CVE-2023-50253CRITICALlaf logs leakEPSS 0.7%CVE-2022-42817MEDIUMA logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.7.1 and iPadOS 15.7.1, iOS 16.1 and iPadOS 16, watEPSS 0.7%CVE-2024-0490MEDIUMHuaxia ERP getAllList information disclosureEPSS 0.7%CVE-2023-40691MEDIUMIBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation information disclosureEPSS 0.7%CVE-2024-3870MEDIUMContact Form 7 Database Addon – CFDB7 <= 1.2.6.8 - Unauthenticated Sensitive Information ExposureEPSS 0.7%CVE-2021-32477—The last time a user accessed the mobile app is displayed on their profile page, but should be restricted to users with the relevant capabilEPSS 0.7%CVE-2025-30224MEDIUMMyDumper arbitrary file read issueEPSS 0.7%CVE-2023-4796MEDIUMBooster for WooCommerce <= 7.1.0 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Information Disclosure via ShortcodeEPSS 0.7%CVE-2023-45875—An issue was discovered in Couchbase Server 7.2.0. There is a private key leak in debug.log while adding a pre-7.0 node to a 7.2 cluster.EPSS 0.7%CVE-2023-40276CRITICALAn issue was discovered in OpenClinic GA 5.247.01. An Unauthenticated File Download vulnerability has been discovered in pharmacy/exportFileEPSS 0.7%CVE-2021-41090MEDIUMInstance config inline secret exposureEPSS 0.7%CVE-2023-47146MEDIUMIBM QRadar SIEM information disclosureEPSS 0.7%CVE-2022-42818MEDIUMThis issue was addressed with improved data protection. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13. A user in a privileged network position mayEPSS 0.7%CVE-2021-22527MEDIUMInformation leakage vulnerability in NetIQ Access Manager versions prior to version 4.5.4 and 5.0.1EPSS 0.7%CVE-2023-33979MEDIUMgpt_academic's Configuration File vulnerable to File Information DisclosureEPSS 0.7%