Fallos del tipo CWE-284

7107 resultados

Controle de acesso insuficiente ou ausente

A aplicação não valida corretamente quem pode acessar determinado recurso (arquivo, API, função, dados), permitindo que usuários não autorizados façam operações que deveriam estar bloqueadas. É um dos problemas mais comuns em segurança: sem autenticação e autorização robustas, qualquer um consegue fazer o que não deveria.

Ejemplo

Um admin panel acessível via /admin sem login real, ou uma API que retorna dados de qualquer usuário basta mudar um ID na URL sem verificar se você tem permissão. Outro caso: arquivo de configuração com credenciais exposto publicamente porque a aplicação não define permissões de leitura no servidor.

Cómo mitigar

Implemente autenticação forte (sessões, tokens JWT) e autorização em toda operação sensível — verifique explicitamente se o usuário logado tem permissão antes de retornar dados ou executar ações. Use listas de controle de acesso (ACL) ou Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), e nunca confie em IDs de usuário vindos do cliente sem validação server-side.

CVE-2025-25381HIGHIncorrect access control in the KSRTC AWATAR app of Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation v1.3.0 allows to view sensitive information sEPSS 0.4%CVE-2023-29140MEDIUMAn issue was discovered in the GrowthExperiments extension for MediaWiki through 1.39.3. Attackers might be able to see edits for which the EPSS 0.4%CVE-2024-13138MEDIUMwangl1989 mysiteforme LocalUploadServiceImpl upload unrestricted uploadEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-39968HIGHTypeBot: Cross-Workspace Credential Theft via Bot-Engine Preview EndpointEPSS 0.4%CVE-2024-21084MEDIUMVulnerability in the Oracle BI Publisher product of Oracle Analytics (component: Service Gateway). Supported versions that are affected areEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-84128HIGHPrivilege escalation in the WebDriver BiDi componentEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-20750CRITICALGitea Organization Projects Cross-Organization Authorization Bypass via Project ID (IDOR)EPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-12222MEDIUMBdtask Flight Booking Software Deposit deposit unrestricted uploadEPSS 0.4%CVE-2018-0428—A vulnerability in the account management subsystem of Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA) could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-65889CRITICALJoomla Extension - balbooa.com - Unauthenticated recursive directory deletion in Gridbox < 2.20.2EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-71153HIGHVulnerability in the Helidon product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Imperative Web Server). Supported versions that are affected aEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-73935HIGHVulnerability in the Helidon product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Imperative Web Server). Supported versions that are affected aEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-73890HIGHVulnerability in the Helidon product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Imperative Web Server). Supported versions that are affected aEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-70700HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Payables product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affecEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-30707HIGHAn issue was discovered in SpeedExam Online Examination System (SaaS) after v.FEV2026. It allows Broken Access Control via the ReviewAnswerDEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-63219HIGHThe ITEL ISO FM SFN Adapter (firmware ISO2 2.0.0.0, WebServer 2.0) is vulnerable to session hijacking due to improper session management on EPSS 0.4%CVE-2020-10139HIGHAcronis True Image 2021 includes an OpenSSL component that specifies an OPENSSLDIR variable as a subdirectory within C:\jenkins_agent\. AcroEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-73936HIGHVulnerability in the Helidon product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Imperative Web Server). Supported versions that are affected aEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-65759HIGHJoomla Extension - joomshaper.com - unauthenticated payment/order forgery in Easy Store extension 1.0.0-2.0.1EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-73934HIGHVulnerability in the Helidon product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Imperative Web Server). Supported versions that are affected aEPSS 0.4%