Fallos del tipo CWE-284

7109 resultados

Controle de acesso insuficiente ou ausente

A aplicação não valida corretamente quem pode acessar determinado recurso (arquivo, API, função, dados), permitindo que usuários não autorizados façam operações que deveriam estar bloqueadas. É um dos problemas mais comuns em segurança: sem autenticação e autorização robustas, qualquer um consegue fazer o que não deveria.

Ejemplo

Um admin panel acessível via /admin sem login real, ou uma API que retorna dados de qualquer usuário basta mudar um ID na URL sem verificar se você tem permissão. Outro caso: arquivo de configuração com credenciais exposto publicamente porque a aplicação não define permissões de leitura no servidor.

Cómo mitigar

Implemente autenticação forte (sessões, tokens JWT) e autorização em toda operação sensível — verifique explicitamente se o usuário logado tem permissão antes de retornar dados ou executar ações. Use listas de controle de acesso (ACL) ou Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), e nunca confie em IDs de usuário vindos do cliente sem validação server-side.

CVE-2026-51739MEDIUMIncorrect access control in the CloudSrvVersionCheck function of TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows unauthenticated attackers to triggEPSS 0.4%CVE-2023-5542LOWMoodle: students can view other users in "only see own membership" groupsEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-51712MEDIUMIncorrect access control in the setApWiFiSchCfg function of TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows unauthenticated attackers to alter wireEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-2687MEDIUMPHPGurukul eLearning System Image index.php unrestricted uploadEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-51748MEDIUMIncorrect access control in the sendStaticInfoToMaster function of TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows unauthenticated attackers to updEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-8525MEDIUMExrick xboot Spring Boot Admin/Spring Actuator information disclosureEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-51742MEDIUMIncorrect access control in the discoverWan function of TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows unauthenticated attackers to trigger WAN diEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-48869HIGHHorilla Unauthorized Access to Candidate Resume Files Due to Broken Access ControlEPSS 0.4%CVE-2021-24688—Orange Form <= 1.0.1 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Post DeletionEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-63641LOWMagicMirror Socket.IO module namespaces bypass configured IP whitelist and allow unauthenticated server-side actionsEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-51714MEDIUMIncorrect access control in the setRoamingCfg function of TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows unauthenticated attackers to alter roaminEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-51756MEDIUMIncorrect access control in the meshSlaveUpgfw function of TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows unauthenticated attackers to start firmwEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-70944HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion Financial Management product of Oracle Hyperion (component: Security). The supported version that is EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-46965HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Universal Work Queue product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Work Provider Site Level Administration). SEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-46793CRITICALVulnerability in the Identity Manager Connector product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Database User). Supported versions that areEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-62612HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Reports Developer product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Security and Authentication). The supported EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-35315HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Content Server). Supported versions that are EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-61010HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Process Manufacturing Systems product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported veEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-71058HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle BI Publisher product of Oracle Analytics (component: Web Service API). Supported versions that are affected areEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-70792HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Yard Management product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that arEPSS 0.4%