Fallos del tipo CWE-284

7111 resultados

Controle de acesso insuficiente ou ausente

A aplicação não valida corretamente quem pode acessar determinado recurso (arquivo, API, função, dados), permitindo que usuários não autorizados façam operações que deveriam estar bloqueadas. É um dos problemas mais comuns em segurança: sem autenticação e autorização robustas, qualquer um consegue fazer o que não deveria.

Ejemplo

Um admin panel acessível via /admin sem login real, ou uma API que retorna dados de qualquer usuário basta mudar um ID na URL sem verificar se você tem permissão. Outro caso: arquivo de configuração com credenciais exposto publicamente porque a aplicação não define permissões de leitura no servidor.

Cómo mitigar

Implemente autenticação forte (sessões, tokens JWT) e autorização em toda operação sensível — verifique explicitamente se o usuário logado tem permissão antes de retornar dados ou executar ações. Use listas de controle de acesso (ACL) ou Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), e nunca confie em IDs de usuário vindos do cliente sem validação server-side.

CVE-2026-97161CRITICALJoomla Extension - lomart.fr - Various path traversal / file access vectors in UP plugin extension 5.0.0-5.2.0, 6.0.0-6.0.29EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-35240MEDIUMVulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.0-8.EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-83040CRITICALVulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Portal product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Portlet Services). Supported versions that areEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-35237MEDIUMVulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.0-8.0.45, 8.4.0EPSS 0.4%CVE-2024-20465MEDIUMA vulnerability in the access control list (ACL) programming of Cisco IOS Software running on Cisco Industrial Ethernet 4000, 4010, and 5000EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-60194MEDIUMVulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: JSON Duality). Supported versions that are affEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-35239MEDIUMVulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: DML). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.0-8.0.45, EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-35238MEDIUMVulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.0-8.0.45, 8.4.0EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-83043CRITICALVulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Portal product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Composer). Supported versions that are affecteEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-12268MEDIUMLearnHouse Course Thumbnail courses unrestricted uploadEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-77165MEDIUMFile owners were unable to unlock TYPE_TOKEN locks placed by other users, leaving files permanently locked with no recovery path outside of EPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-70983CRITICALIncorrect access control in the authRoutes function of SpringBlade v4.5.0 allows attackers with low-level privileges to escalate privileges.EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-79725MEDIUMLangflow is vulnerable to unauthorized file system access due to path traversal and missing storage path validationEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-52289HIGHA Broken Access Control vulnerability in MagnusBilling v7.8.5.3 allows newly registered users to gain escalated privileges by sending a crafEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-25616HIGHUnifiedtransform 2.0 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control, which allows students to modify rules for exams. The affected endpoint is /eEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-15121MEDIUMJeecgBoot getDeptRoleByUserId information disclosureEPSS 0.4%CVE-2023-3304MEDIUMImproper Access Control in admidio/admidioEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-0643MEDIUMprojectworlds House Rental and Property Listing Signup register.php unrestricted uploadEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-60427MEDIUMLibreTime 3.0.0-alpha.10 and possibly earlier is vulnerable to Broken Access Control, where a user with the DJ role can access analytics datEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-60906HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Content Server). Supported versions that are EPSS 0.4%