Fallos del tipo CWE-284

7121 resultados

Controle de acesso insuficiente ou ausente

A aplicação não valida corretamente quem pode acessar determinado recurso (arquivo, API, função, dados), permitindo que usuários não autorizados façam operações que deveriam estar bloqueadas. É um dos problemas mais comuns em segurança: sem autenticação e autorização robustas, qualquer um consegue fazer o que não deveria.

Ejemplo

Um admin panel acessível via /admin sem login real, ou uma API que retorna dados de qualquer usuário basta mudar um ID na URL sem verificar se você tem permissão. Outro caso: arquivo de configuração com credenciais exposto publicamente porque a aplicação não define permissões de leitura no servidor.

Cómo mitigar

Implemente autenticação forte (sessões, tokens JWT) e autorização em toda operação sensível — verifique explicitamente se o usuário logado tem permissão antes de retornar dados ou executar ações. Use listas de controle de acesso (ACL) ou Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), e nunca confie em IDs de usuário vindos do cliente sem validação server-side.

CVE-2026-71064CRITICALVulnerability in the Portable Clusterware component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 19.3-19.32, 21.3-21EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-70670CRITICALVulnerability in the Oracle Reports Developer product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Security and Authentication). The supported EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-81573HIGHImproper Access Control in Local-Only Configuration CommandsEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-65943HIGHJoomla Extension - rolandd.com - Unauthenticated directory creation RO CSVI < 9.11.0EPSS 0.4%CVE-2019-20473MEDIUMAn issue was discovered on TK-Star Q90 Junior GPS horloge 3.1042.9.8656 devices. Any SIM card used with the device cannot have a PIN configuEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-14235HIGHWordPress Download Manager < 3.3.62 - Unauthorized Protected File Download via Reusable Download KeyEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-83213HIGHVulnerability in the Siebel CRM End User product of Oracle Siebel CRM (component: Reports). Supported versions that are affected are 17.0-2EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-50885HIGHIncorrect access control in the share-based read endpoints of Sismics Docs (Teedy) v1.11 allow unauthorized attackers to access sensitive enEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-15151HIGHFive Star Restaurant Reservations < 2.7.23 - Booking Manager+ Missing Authorization via rtb_reset_notificationsEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-83270HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Analytics (component: BI Platform Security). SupportEPSS 0.4%CVE-2023-5976MEDIUMImproper Access Control in microweber/microweberEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-63047HIGHJoomla Extension - joomdonation.com - Invoice data exfiltration via incorrect ACL check in Events Booking 5.0.0-5.8.1EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-83235HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Oracle Commerce Experience Manager product of Oracle Commerce (component: Experience MaEPSS 0.4%CVE-2022-38655MEDIUMHCL BigFix WebUI is affected by a missing-permission-check vulnerabilityEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-59505HIGHPriority - CWE-284: Improper Access ControlEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-83110HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Marketing product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Audience). Supported versions that are affected are 12EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-67970HIGHIncorrect access control in the DS_SetDestPathCmd() component of NASA cFS v7.0.1 allows attackers to access sensitive components via a path EPSS 0.4%CVE-2024-6428MEDIUMLimited DoS due to permitting creating users with user-defined IDsEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-39169HIGHSEMCMS 5.0 is vulnerable to unauthorized access in SEMCMS_copy.php.EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-28837HIGHA logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26.4. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.EPSS 0.4%