Fallos del tipo CWE-284

7121 resultados

Controle de acesso insuficiente ou ausente

A aplicação não valida corretamente quem pode acessar determinado recurso (arquivo, API, função, dados), permitindo que usuários não autorizados façam operações que deveriam estar bloqueadas. É um dos problemas mais comuns em segurança: sem autenticação e autorização robustas, qualquer um consegue fazer o que não deveria.

Ejemplo

Um admin panel acessível via /admin sem login real, ou uma API que retorna dados de qualquer usuário basta mudar um ID na URL sem verificar se você tem permissão. Outro caso: arquivo de configuração com credenciais exposto publicamente porque a aplicação não define permissões de leitura no servidor.

Cómo mitigar

Implemente autenticação forte (sessões, tokens JWT) e autorização em toda operação sensível — verifique explicitamente se o usuário logado tem permissão antes de retornar dados ou executar ações. Use listas de controle de acesso (ACL) ou Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), e nunca confie em IDs de usuário vindos do cliente sem validação server-side.

CVE-2026-73951HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Portal product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Portlet Services). Supported versions that areEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-70684HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform product of Oracle Enterprise Manager (component: Agent Next Gen). Supported veEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-46927HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Receivables product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are afEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-71035HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Oracle Commerce Experience Manager product of Oracle Commerce (component: Forge). TheEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-62531HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion Infrastructure Technology product of Oracle Hyperion (component: Lifecycle Management). The supportedEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-77538HIGHA malicious actor with access to the network could exploit an Improper Access Control vulnerability found in UniFi Connect Application to esEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-70795HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Applications Platform Engineering product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Valid Session). Supported versEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-73958HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Access Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Authentication Engine). Supported versions that EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-71112HIGHVulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Security). The supported version thEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-26328MEDIUMOpenClaw iMessage group allowlist authorization inherited DM pairing-store identitiesEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-53791MEDIUMMicrosoft Edge (Chromium-based) Security Feature Bypass VulnerabilityEPSS 0.4%CVE-2024-21153HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Process Manufacturing Product Development product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Quality Management SpecEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-43308LOWThis issue was addressed with additional entitlement checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8, macOS Tahoe 26. AEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-45776MEDIUMOpen XDMoD has Broken Access Control via Client-Controlled Session VariableEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-2607MEDIUMphplaozhang LzCMS-LaoZhangBoKeXiTong HTTP POST Request upimage.html unrestricted uploadEPSS 0.4%CVE-2024-41252MEDIUMAn Incorrect Access Control vulnerability was found in /smsa/admin_student_register_approval.php and /smsa/admin_student_register_approval_sEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-3256MEDIUMxujiangfei admintwo updateSet access controlEPSS 0.4%CVE-2024-40884LOWUnauthorized disabling of invite URLEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-85057HIGHZITADEL: Actions V1 sandbox escape: host file read via require()EPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-60306CRITICALcode-projects Simple Car Rental System 1.0 has a permission bypass issue where low privilege users can forge high privilege sessions and perEPSS 0.4%