Fallos del tipo CWE-284

7122 resultados

Controle de acesso insuficiente ou ausente

A aplicação não valida corretamente quem pode acessar determinado recurso (arquivo, API, função, dados), permitindo que usuários não autorizados façam operações que deveriam estar bloqueadas. É um dos problemas mais comuns em segurança: sem autenticação e autorização robustas, qualquer um consegue fazer o que não deveria.

Ejemplo

Um admin panel acessível via /admin sem login real, ou uma API que retorna dados de qualquer usuário basta mudar um ID na URL sem verificar se você tem permissão. Outro caso: arquivo de configuração com credenciais exposto publicamente porque a aplicação não define permissões de leitura no servidor.

Cómo mitigar

Implemente autenticação forte (sessões, tokens JWT) e autorização em toda operação sensível — verifique explicitamente se o usuário logado tem permissão antes de retornar dados ou executar ações. Use listas de controle de acesso (ACL) ou Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), e nunca confie em IDs de usuário vindos do cliente sem validação server-side.

CVE-2026-49824HIGHFission: Cross-namespace Environment reference via unvalidated EnvironmentRef in Function admission webhookEPSS 0.4%CVE-2023-4640MEDIUMSet Logging Level Without AuthenticationEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-31192MEDIUMInsufficient validation of Chrome extension identifiers in Raindrop.io Bookmark Manager Web App 5.6.76.0 allows attackers to obtain sensitivEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-81566MEDIUMJoomla Extension - joomshaper.com - Missing Access Control in Menu Item Creation in SP Page Builder (Free and Pro) 4.0.0 - 6.9.0EPSS 0.4%CVE-2023-47034HIGHA vulnerability in UniswapFrontRunBot 0xdB94c allows attackers to cause financial losses via unspecified vectors.EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-45157MEDIUMNextcloud: Valid share tokens allow to access tempory upload files of share ownerEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-77997MEDIUMJoomla Extension - yootheme.com - Authenticated, privileged information disclosure about site modules YOOtheme Pro 1.0.0-5.0.40EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-61305HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle BI Publisher product of Oracle Analytics (component: BI Platform Security). Supported versions that are affecteEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-71163CRITICALVulnerability in the Oracle Access Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Authentication Engine). Supported versions that EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-46897CRITICALVulnerability in the Oracle Enterprise Command Center Framework product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Core). Supported versions thEPSS 0.4%CVE-2022-39421HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are PriorEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-46901CRITICALVulnerability in the Oracle Enterprise Command Center Framework product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Core). Supported versions thEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-35262HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Data Integrator product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Market Place). Supported versions that are affeEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-16547MEDIUMREST API Log < 1.7.1 - Unauthenticated Sensitive Log Data Disclosure via Download EndpointEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-67645HIGHOpenEMR Vulnerable to Broken Access Control in Profile Edit EndpointEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-71095HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Analytics (component: BI Platform Security). The suEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-70770HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Warehouse Management product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions thEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-2226MEDIUMDouPHP ZIP File file.php unrestricted uploadEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-60719CRITICALVulnerability in the Oracle BI Publisher product of Oracle Analytics (component: Web Service API). Supported versions that are affected areEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-60422CRITICALVulnerability in the Oracle Unified Directory product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: OUD Core). The supported version that is affEPSS 0.4%