Fallos del tipo CWE-284

7123 resultados

Controle de acesso insuficiente ou ausente

A aplicação não valida corretamente quem pode acessar determinado recurso (arquivo, API, função, dados), permitindo que usuários não autorizados façam operações que deveriam estar bloqueadas. É um dos problemas mais comuns em segurança: sem autenticação e autorização robustas, qualquer um consegue fazer o que não deveria.

Ejemplo

Um admin panel acessível via /admin sem login real, ou uma API que retorna dados de qualquer usuário basta mudar um ID na URL sem verificar se você tem permissão. Outro caso: arquivo de configuração com credenciais exposto publicamente porque a aplicação não define permissões de leitura no servidor.

Cómo mitigar

Implemente autenticação forte (sessões, tokens JWT) e autorização em toda operação sensível — verifique explicitamente se o usuário logado tem permissão antes de retornar dados ou executar ações. Use listas de controle de acesso (ACL) ou Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), e nunca confie em IDs de usuário vindos do cliente sem validação server-side.

CVE-2024-2731MEDIUMImproper Access Control Issues Lead to Sensitive Data Exposure in MauticEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-83307HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle BI Publisher product of Oracle Analytics (component: BI Platform Security). Supported versions that are affecteEPSS 0.4%CVE-2023-49874MEDIUMIDOR when updating the tasks of a private playbook runEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-15110MEDIUMjackq XCMS Backend ProductImageController.class.php upload unrestricted uploadEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-60281HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-60757HIGHVulnerability in the Siebel CRM End User product of Oracle Siebel CRM (component: Search). Supported versions that are affected are 17.0-26EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-60791HIGHVulnerability in the Siebel CRM Deployment product of Oracle Siebel CRM (component: Application Interface). Supported versions that are affEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-18993MEDIUMNousResearch hermes-agent Memory Toolset model_tools.py access controlEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-87125HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Financials for Asia/Pacific product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-8965MEDIUMlinlinjava litemall Endpoint AdminStorageController.java create unrestricted uploadEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-53059MEDIUMVulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: OpenSearch Dashboards). Supported versions EPSS 0.4%CVE-2024-42655HIGHAn access control issue in NanoMQ v0.21.10 allows attackers to bypass security restrictions and access sensitive system topic messages usingEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-70904HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion Data Relationship Management product of Oracle Hyperion (component: Access and security). The supportEPSS 0.4%CVE-2022-47407MEDIUMAn issue was discovered in the fp_masterquiz (aka Master-Quiz) extension before 2.2.1, and 3.x before 3.5.1, for TYPO3. An attacker can contEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-87232HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion Financial Management product of Oracle Hyperion (component: Security). The supported version that is EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-62595HIGHVulnerability in the Siebel CRM Integration product of Oracle Siebel CRM (component: Open Integration). Supported versions that are affecteEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-6848MEDIUMcode-projects Simple Forum forum1.php unrestricted uploadEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-38474MEDIUMGazellePW (GazellePosterWall) commit 86c4bedf727691b5a97af42a4864869d18446449 suffers from a Broken access control vulnerability in the IP lEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-13544MEDIUMFeehi CMS API users access controlEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-57266CRITICALAn issue was discovered in file AssistantController.java in ThriveX Blogging Framework 2.5.9 thru 3.1.3 allowing unauthenticated attackers tEPSS 0.4%