Fallos del tipo CWE-284

7147 resultados

Controle de acesso insuficiente ou ausente

A aplicação não valida corretamente quem pode acessar determinado recurso (arquivo, API, função, dados), permitindo que usuários não autorizados façam operações que deveriam estar bloqueadas. É um dos problemas mais comuns em segurança: sem autenticação e autorização robustas, qualquer um consegue fazer o que não deveria.

Ejemplo

Um admin panel acessível via /admin sem login real, ou uma API que retorna dados de qualquer usuário basta mudar um ID na URL sem verificar se você tem permissão. Outro caso: arquivo de configuração com credenciais exposto publicamente porque a aplicação não define permissões de leitura no servidor.

Cómo mitigar

Implemente autenticação forte (sessões, tokens JWT) e autorização em toda operação sensível — verifique explicitamente se o usuário logado tem permissão antes de retornar dados ou executar ações. Use listas de controle de acesso (ACL) ou Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), e nunca confie em IDs de usuário vindos do cliente sem validação server-side.

CVE-2019-10127—A vulnerability was found in postgresql versions 11.x prior to 11.3. The Windows installer for BigSQL-supplied PostgreSQL does not lock downEPSS 0.3%CVE-2023-1453MEDIUMWatchdog Anti-Virus IoControlCode wsdk-driver.sys 0x80002008 access controlEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-69414HIGHMicrosoft Defender Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-70882HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion Data Relationship Management product of Oracle Hyperion (component: Access and security). The supportEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-84804MEDIUMKimai before 2.65.0 Authorization Bypass via Team Activity APIEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-61215HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Portal product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Runtime Tools). Supported versions that are afEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-60523HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Content Server). Supported versions that are EPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-61078HIGHVulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise CC Common Application Objects product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Common Application ObjectsEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-60469HIGHVulnerability in the WebCenter Content: Imaging product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affectedEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-36738MEDIUMU-SPEED AC1200 Gigabit Wi-Fi Router (Model: T18-21K) V1.0 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. The device exposes a UART interface thaEPSS 0.3%CVE-2023-46033—D-Link (Non-US) DSL-2750U N300 ADSL2+ and (Non-US) DSL-2730U N150 ADSL2+ are vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. The UART/Serial interfaEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-61219HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Portal product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Runtime Tools). Supported versions that are afEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-60981HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Content Server). Supported versions that are EPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-47017HIGHVulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Process Scheduler). Supported versions thatEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-60470HIGHVulnerability in the WebCenter Content: Imaging product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affectedEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-41166HIGHOpenRemote has Improper Access Control via updateUserRealmRoles functionEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-46808HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Content Server). The supported version that EPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-71000HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Oracle Commerce Experience Manager product of Oracle Commerce (component: Experience MaEPSS 0.3%CVE-2025-30288HIGHColdFusion | Improper Access Control (CWE-284)EPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-60945HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Learning Management product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions thaEPSS 0.3%