Fallos del tipo CWE-284

7151 resultados

Controle de acesso insuficiente ou ausente

A aplicação não valida corretamente quem pode acessar determinado recurso (arquivo, API, função, dados), permitindo que usuários não autorizados façam operações que deveriam estar bloqueadas. É um dos problemas mais comuns em segurança: sem autenticação e autorização robustas, qualquer um consegue fazer o que não deveria.

Ejemplo

Um admin panel acessível via /admin sem login real, ou uma API que retorna dados de qualquer usuário basta mudar um ID na URL sem verificar se você tem permissão. Outro caso: arquivo de configuração com credenciais exposto publicamente porque a aplicação não define permissões de leitura no servidor.

Cómo mitigar

Implemente autenticação forte (sessões, tokens JWT) e autorização em toda operação sensível — verifique explicitamente se o usuário logado tem permissão antes de retornar dados ou executar ações. Use listas de controle de acesso (ACL) ou Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), e nunca confie em IDs de usuário vindos do cliente sem validação server-side.

CVE-2026-62448HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Email Center product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Message Component). Supported versions that are affEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-61288HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Content Server). Supported versions that are EPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-71016HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Oracle Commerce Experience Manager product of Oracle Commerce (component: Endeca ApplicEPSS 0.3%CVE-2025-5390MEDIUMJeeWMS File filedeal.do filedeal access controlEPSS 0.3%CVE-2023-6547LOWPlaybooks access/modification by removed team memberEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-60944HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Content Server). Supported versions that are EPSS 0.3%CVE-2024-50558MEDIUMA vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM RM1224 LTE(4G) EU (6GK6108-4AM00-2BA2) (All versions < V8.2), RUGGEDCOM RM1224 LTE(4G) NAM EPSS 0.3%CVE-2025-9800MEDIUMSimStudioAI sim HTML File route.ts import unrestricted uploadEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-62485HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion Infrastructure Technology product of Oracle Hyperion (component: Common Events). The supported versioEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-48617LOWA flaw in Node.js Permission Model enforcement allows Bypass via `process.report.writeReport()` Path Misvalidation. This can lead to confideEPSS 0.3%CVE-2023-29586MEDIUMCode Sector TeraCopy 3.9.7 does not perform proper access validation on the source folder during a copy operation. This leads to Arbitrary FEPSS 0.3%CVE-2024-28818MEDIUMAn issue was discovered in Samsung Mobile Processor, Wearable Processor, and Modem Exynos 980, Exynos 990, Exynos 1080, Exynos 2100, Exynos EPSS 0.3%CVE-2025-13238MEDIUMBdtask Flight Booking Software Edit Profile edit unrestricted uploadEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-62605HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Partner Management product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions thatEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-71060MEDIUMVulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion Financial Management product of Oracle Hyperion (component: Security). The supported version that is EPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-71018HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Oracle Commerce Experience Manager product of Oracle Commerce (component: Endeca ApplicEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-61222HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Portal product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Runtime Tools). Supported versions that are afEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-61340HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle MES for Process Manufacturing product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported veEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-3429MEDIUMOrg.keycloak.services.resources.account: improper access control leading to mfa deletion and account takeover in keycloak account rest apiEPSS 0.3%CVE-2024-28087MEDIUMIn Bonitasoft runtime Community edition, the lack of dynamic permissions causes IDOR vulnerability. Dynamic permissions existed only in SubsEPSS 0.3%