Fallos del tipo CWE-284

7165 resultados

Controle de acesso insuficiente ou ausente

A aplicação não valida corretamente quem pode acessar determinado recurso (arquivo, API, função, dados), permitindo que usuários não autorizados façam operações que deveriam estar bloqueadas. É um dos problemas mais comuns em segurança: sem autenticação e autorização robustas, qualquer um consegue fazer o que não deveria.

Ejemplo

Um admin panel acessível via /admin sem login real, ou uma API que retorna dados de qualquer usuário basta mudar um ID na URL sem verificar se você tem permissão. Outro caso: arquivo de configuração com credenciais exposto publicamente porque a aplicação não define permissões de leitura no servidor.

Cómo mitigar

Implemente autenticação forte (sessões, tokens JWT) e autorização em toda operação sensível — verifique explicitamente se o usuário logado tem permissão antes de retornar dados ou executar ações. Use listas de controle de acesso (ACL) ou Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), e nunca confie em IDs de usuário vindos do cliente sem validação server-side.

CVE-2023-50159HIGHIn ScaleFusion (Windows Desktop App) agent 10.5.2, Kiosk mode application restrictions can be bypassed allowing arbitrary code to be executeEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-62602HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion Calculation Manager product of Oracle Hyperion (component: Security). The supported version that is aEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-60579HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Enterprise Command Center Framework product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Core). The supported versioEPSS 0.3%CVE-2025-30438MEDIUMThis issue was addressed with improved access restrictions. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS SonomEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-17917MEDIUMInsufficient policy enforcement in Chrome for iOS in Google Chrome on iOS prior to 151.0.7922.72 allowed a remote attacker to bypass discretEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-2009MEDIUMSourceCodester Gas Agency Management System createUser.php access controlEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-17824MEDIUMInsufficient policy enforcement in ServiceWorker in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.72 allowed a remote attacker to bypass same origin polEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-3934MEDIUMInsufficient policy enforcement in ChromeDriver in Google Chrome prior to 146.0.7680.71 allowed a remote attacker to bypass same origin poliEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-60961HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Content Server). Supported versions that are EPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-100906MEDIUMEyeplus ONVIF Device GetUsers information disclosureEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-14156MEDIUMInsufficient policy enforcement in StorageAccessAPI in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised thEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-87243HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion Financial Management product of Oracle Hyperion (component: Security). The supported version that is EPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-17830MEDIUMInappropriate implementation in Chrome for iOS in Google Chrome on iOS prior to 151.0.7922.72 allowed a remote attacker to bypass navigationEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-96606MEDIUMLB-Link BL-CPE600EU Configuration Backup Mifi_config.bin information disclosureEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-5881MEDIUMPolicy bypass in LocalNetworkAccess in Google Chrome prior to 147.0.7727.55 allowed a remote attacker to bypass navigation restrictions via EPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-20909MEDIUMGitea tracked-time list endpoint has insufficient permission checksEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-13953MEDIUMInappropriate implementation in SplitView in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the rendererEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-13818MEDIUMInappropriate implementation in Passwords in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker to bypass navigation restrictionEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-101054MEDIUMThinkware U3000 TCP Service wpa_supplicant.conf get_file access controlEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-100907MEDIUMEyeplus p2pcam Service snapshot information disclosureEPSS 0.3%