Fallos del tipo CWE-284

7169 resultados

Controle de acesso insuficiente ou ausente

A aplicação não valida corretamente quem pode acessar determinado recurso (arquivo, API, função, dados), permitindo que usuários não autorizados façam operações que deveriam estar bloqueadas. É um dos problemas mais comuns em segurança: sem autenticação e autorização robustas, qualquer um consegue fazer o que não deveria.

Ejemplo

Um admin panel acessível via /admin sem login real, ou uma API que retorna dados de qualquer usuário basta mudar um ID na URL sem verificar se você tem permissão. Outro caso: arquivo de configuração com credenciais exposto publicamente porque a aplicação não define permissões de leitura no servidor.

Cómo mitigar

Implemente autenticação forte (sessões, tokens JWT) e autorização em toda operação sensível — verifique explicitamente se o usuário logado tem permissão antes de retornar dados ou executar ações. Use listas de controle de acesso (ACL) ou Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), e nunca confie em IDs de usuário vindos do cliente sem validação server-side.

CVE-2026-71005MEDIUMVulnerability in the Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Oracle Commerce Experience Manager product of Oracle Commerce (component: Experience MaEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-61220MEDIUMVulnerability in the Oracle Banking Origination product of Oracle Financial Services Applications (component: Configuration). The supporteEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-60146MEDIUMVulnerability in the Oracle Access Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Authentication Engine). Supported versions that EPSS 0.2%CVE-2025-67796HIGHIKUS Rdiffweb before 2.10.5 has an improper authorization flaw that allows an attacker with any valid or stolen access token to act as otherEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-70765MEDIUMVulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion Financial Reporting product of Oracle Hyperion (component: Server). The supported version that is affEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-71004MEDIUMVulnerability in the Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Oracle Commerce Experience Manager product of Oracle Commerce (component: Experience MaEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-71006MEDIUMVulnerability in the Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Oracle Commerce Experience Manager product of Oracle Commerce (component: Experience MaEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-34269MEDIUMVulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Portal). Supported versions that are affectEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-62505MEDIUMVulnerability in the Oracle Time and Labor product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that areEPSS 0.2%CVE-2024-43813MEDIUMIDOR when marking read a user's channelEPSS 0.2%CVE-2025-2557MEDIUMAudi UTR Dashcam Command API access controlEPSS 0.2%CVE-2024-12307MEDIUMFunction-Level Access Control Vulnerability Allows Unauthorized Modification of Student Data in UnifiedtransformEPSS 0.2%CVE-2024-29215MEDIUMSlash commands run in channel without channel membership via playbook task commandsEPSS 0.2%CVE-2024-43377MEDIUMUmbraco CMS Improper Access Control vulnerabilityEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-60709MEDIUMVulnerability in the Siebel CRM Cloud Applications product of Oracle Siebel CRM (component: Siebel Cloud Manager). Supported versions that EPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-17961MEDIUMInappropriate implementation in Session in Google Chrome on Android prior to 151.0.7922.72 allowed a remote attacker to bypass navigation reEPSS 0.2%CVE-2025-69727MEDIUMAn Incorrect Access Control vulnerability exists in INDEX-EDUCATION PRONOTE prior to 2025.2.8. The affected components (index.js and composeEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-17944MEDIUMInappropriate implementation in Chrome for iOS in Google Chrome on iOS prior to 151.0.7922.72 allowed a remote attacker to bypass navigationEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-8566MEDIUMInsufficient policy enforcement in Payments in Google Chrome on Android prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker to bypass discretiEPSS 0.2%CVE-2025-3518MEDIUMFile upload functionality possible even when disabledEPSS 0.2%