Fallos del tipo CWE-284

7074 resultados

Controle de acesso insuficiente ou ausente

A aplicação não valida corretamente quem pode acessar determinado recurso (arquivo, API, função, dados), permitindo que usuários não autorizados façam operações que deveriam estar bloqueadas. É um dos problemas mais comuns em segurança: sem autenticação e autorização robustas, qualquer um consegue fazer o que não deveria.

Ejemplo

Um admin panel acessível via /admin sem login real, ou uma API que retorna dados de qualquer usuário basta mudar um ID na URL sem verificar se você tem permissão. Outro caso: arquivo de configuração com credenciais exposto publicamente porque a aplicação não define permissões de leitura no servidor.

Cómo mitigar

Implemente autenticação forte (sessões, tokens JWT) e autorização em toda operação sensível — verifique explicitamente se o usuário logado tem permissão antes de retornar dados ou executar ações. Use listas de controle de acesso (ACL) ou Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), e nunca confie em IDs de usuário vindos do cliente sem validação server-side.

CVE-2025-57567CRITICALA remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in the PluXml CMS theme editor, specifically in the minify.php file located under the defEPSS 0.9%CVE-2021-20050—An Improper Access Control Vulnerability in the SMA100 series leads to multiple restricted management APIs being accessible without a user lEPSS 0.9%CVE-2022-20918HIGHA vulnerability in the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) access controls for Cisco FirePOWER Software for Adaptive Security AppliancEPSS 0.9%CVE-2019-5643MEDIUMC4G BLIS Improper Access ControlEPSS 0.9%CVE-2023-49930CRITICALAn issue was discovered in Couchbase Server before 7.2.4. cURL calls to /diag/eval are not sufficiently restricted.EPSS 0.9%CVE-2023-49931CRITICALAn issue was discovered in Couchbase Server before 7.2.4. SQL++ cURL calls to /diag/eval are not sufficiently restricted.EPSS 0.9%CVE-2026-66803CRITICALAzure Cosmos DB Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 0.9%CVE-2023-23446HIGHImproper Access Control in SICK FTMg AIR FLOW SENSOR with Partnumbers 1100214, 1100215, 1100216, 1120114, 1120116, 1122524, 1122526 allows aEPSS 0.9%CVE-2020-5302HIGHunprivileged user can access priviledged action in MH-WikiBotEPSS 0.9%CVE-2022-24730HIGHPath traversal and improper access control allows leaking out-of-bound files from Argo CD repo-serverEPSS 0.9%CVE-2019-6538CRITICALMedtronic Conexus Radio Frequency Telemetry Protocol Improper Access ControlEPSS 0.9%CVE-2026-18951HIGHOdh-training-operator-rhel9: [trainer v2 security] trn-02: rhoai overlay aggregates trainjobs crud into standard edit clusterroleEPSS 0.9%CVE-2024-29060MEDIUMVisual Studio Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityEPSS 0.9%CVE-2018-17559HIGHDue to incorrect access control, unauthenticated remote attackers can view the /video.mjpg video stream of certain ABUS TVIP cameras.EPSS 0.9%CVE-2024-20291MEDIUMA vulnerability in the access control list (ACL) programming for port channel subinterfaces of Cisco Nexus 3000 and 9000 Series Switches in EPSS 0.9%CVE-2020-10731—A flaw was found in the nova_libvirt container provided by the Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16, where it does not have SELinux enabled. This fEPSS 0.9%CVE-2024-26029HIGHAdobe Experience Manager | Improper Access Control (CWE-284)EPSS 0.9%CVE-2026-52608CRITICALAn incorrect access control vulnerability in reportico-web <= 8.1.0 allows an unauthenticated attacker to inject arbitrary php code into theEPSS 0.9%CVE-2019-10189MEDIUMA flaw was found in moodle before versions 3.7.1, 3.6.5, 3.5.7. Teachers in an assignment group could modify group overrides for other groupEPSS 0.9%CVE-2019-10188MEDIUMA flaw was found in moodle before versions 3.7.1, 3.6.5, 3.5.7. Teachers in a quiz group could modify group overrides for other groups in thEPSS 0.9%