Fallos del tipo CWE-284

7967 resultados

Controle de acesso insuficiente ou ausente

A aplicação não valida corretamente quem pode acessar determinado recurso (arquivo, API, função, dados), permitindo que usuários não autorizados façam operações que deveriam estar bloqueadas. É um dos problemas mais comuns em segurança: sem autenticação e autorização robustas, qualquer um consegue fazer o que não deveria.

Ejemplo

Um admin panel acessível via /admin sem login real, ou uma API que retorna dados de qualquer usuário basta mudar um ID na URL sem verificar se você tem permissão. Outro caso: arquivo de configuração com credenciais exposto publicamente porque a aplicação não define permissões de leitura no servidor.

Cómo mitigar

Implemente autenticação forte (sessões, tokens JWT) e autorização em toda operação sensível — verifique explicitamente se o usuário logado tem permissão antes de retornar dados ou executar ações. Use listas de controle de acesso (ACL) ou Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), e nunca confie em IDs de usuário vindos do cliente sem validação server-side.

CVE-2021-46270LOWJFrog Artifactory before 7.31.10, is vulnerable to Broken Access Control where a project admin user is able to list all available repositoryEPSS 0.7%CVE-2025-24272MEDIUMThe issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5. An app mEPSS 0.7%CVE-2025-59218CRITICALAzure Entra ID Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityEPSS 0.7%CVE-2022-38546MEDIUMA DNS misconfiguration was found in Zyxel NBG7510 firmware versions prior to V1.00(ABZY.3)C0, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker EPSS 0.7%CVE-2023-23445HIGHImproper Access Control in SICK FTMg AIR FLOW SENSOR with Partnumbers 1100214, 1100215, 1100216, 1120114, 1120116, 1122524, 1122526 allows aEPSS 0.7%CVE-2024-1668MEDIUMAvada <= 7.11.5 - Authenticated(Contributor+) Sensitive Information Exposure via Form EntriesEPSS 0.7%CVE-2021-27598MEDIUMSAP NetWeaver AS JAVA (Customer Usage Provisioning Servlet), versions - 7.31, 7.40, 7.50, allows an attacker to read some statistical data lEPSS 0.7%CVE-2023-2845HIGHImproper Access Control in cloudexplorer-dev/cloudexplorer-liteEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-112567HIGHThis issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 27.2 and iPadOS 27.2, macOS Golden Gate 27.2, macOS Sequoia 15.8.2EPSS 0.7%CVE-2017-9513—Several rest inline action resources of Atlassian Activity Streams before version 6.3.0 allows remote authenticated attackers to watch any CEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-95704HIGHAuthenticated Remote Code Execution allows Unauthorized System Control in Wireless Network Management InterfaceEPSS 0.7%CVE-2022-0143CRITICALLDAP Connector: When startTLS is used then LDAP connector ignores the wrong passwordEPSS 0.7%CVE-2025-4119MEDIUMWeitong Mall Product Statistics queryTotal access controlEPSS 0.7%CVE-2025-3040MEDIUMProject Worlds Online Time Table Generator add_student.php unrestricted uploadEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-65182CRITICALApache Tomcat: Bypass longest prefix security constraintEPSS 0.7%CVE-2023-41679HIGHAn improper access control vulnerability [CWE-284] in FortiManager management interface 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, 7.0.0 through 7.0.7, 6.4.0 throEPSS 0.7%CVE-2024-57190CRITICALErxes <1.6.1 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. An attacker can bypass authentication by providing a "User" HTTP header that containEPSS 0.7%CVE-2025-32470HIGHUnauthenticated change of IP adressEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-21535HIGHMicrosoft Teams Information Disclosure VulnerabilityEPSS 0.7%CVE-2022-45937HIGHA vulnerability has been identified in APOGEE PXC Compact (BACnet) (All versions < V3.5.5), APOGEE PXC Compact (P2 Ethernet) (All versions <EPSS 0.7%