Fallos del tipo CWE-284

7089 resultados

Controle de acesso insuficiente ou ausente

A aplicação não valida corretamente quem pode acessar determinado recurso (arquivo, API, função, dados), permitindo que usuários não autorizados façam operações que deveriam estar bloqueadas. É um dos problemas mais comuns em segurança: sem autenticação e autorização robustas, qualquer um consegue fazer o que não deveria.

Ejemplo

Um admin panel acessível via /admin sem login real, ou uma API que retorna dados de qualquer usuário basta mudar um ID na URL sem verificar se você tem permissão. Outro caso: arquivo de configuração com credenciais exposto publicamente porque a aplicação não define permissões de leitura no servidor.

Cómo mitigar

Implemente autenticação forte (sessões, tokens JWT) e autorização em toda operação sensível — verifique explicitamente se o usuário logado tem permissão antes de retornar dados ou executar ações. Use listas de controle de acesso (ACL) ou Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), e nunca confie em IDs de usuário vindos do cliente sem validação server-side.

CVE-2025-49591HIGHCryptPad 2FA Bypass VulnerabilityEPSS 0.5%CVE-2022-33926HIGHDell Wyse Management Suite 3.6.1 and below contains an improper access control vulnerability. A remote malicious user could exploit this vulEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-40569CRITICALFreeScout's Mass Assignment in Mailbox Connection Settings Enables Silent Email ExfiltrationEPSS 0.5%CVE-2025-45612CRITICALIncorrect access control in xmall v1.1 allows attackers to bypass authentication via a crafted GET request to /index.EPSS 0.5%CVE-2024-48932MEDIUMZimaOS Unauthenticated API Discloses UsernamesEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-70476HIGHFlowise: Broken Access Control in Stripe Subscription Endpoints Allows Cross-Tenant Billing ManipulationEPSS 0.5%CVE-2024-54038MEDIUMAdobe Connect | Improper Access Control (CWE-284)EPSS 0.5%CVE-2023-21852HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Learning Management product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Setup). Supported versions that are affectedEPSS 0.5%CVE-2023-6582MEDIUMElementsKit Lite <= 3.0.3 - Unauthenticated Sensitive Information ExposureEPSS 0.5%CVE-2023-21850HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Demantra Demand Management product of Oracle Supply Chain (component: E-Business Collections). Supported versioEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-65887CRITICALJoomla Extension - balbooa.com - Unauthenticated arbitrary password reset in Gridbox < 2.20.2EPSS 0.5%CVE-2023-21853HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Mobile Field Service product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Synchronization). Supported versions that aEPSS 0.5%CVE-2023-21854HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Sales Offline product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Core Components). Supported versions that are affeEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-65884CRITICALJoomla Extension - balbooa.com - Privilege Escalation in Gridbox < 2.20.2EPSS 0.5%CVE-2024-0975MEDIUMWordPress Access Control <= 4.0.13 - Improper Access Control to Sensitive Information Exposure via REST APIEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-65888CRITICALJoomla Extension - balbooa.com - Account takeover vulnerability in Gridbox < 2.20.2EPSS 0.5%CVE-2023-21857HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle HCM Common Architecture product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Auomated Test Suite). Supported versionsEPSS 0.5%CVE-2023-21855HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Sales for Handhelds product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Pocket Outlook Sync(PocketPC)). Supported veEPSS 0.5%CVE-2020-25634—A flaw was found in Red Hat 3scale’s API docs URL, where it is accessible without credentials. This flaw allows an attacker to view sensitivEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-35185HIGHHAX CMS's public /server-status endpoint exposes authentication tokens, user activity, and client IP addressesEPSS 0.5%