Fallos del tipo CWE-287

2857 resultados

Autenticação inadequada ou ausente

A aplicação não valida ou valida de forma insuficiente a identidade de quem tenta acessá-la. Quando um usuário diz ser quem é, o sistema acredita sem verificar corretamente, permitindo que atacantes se façam passar por outros usuários ou contas legítimas.

Ejemplo

Um sistema que aceita login apenas com nome de usuário, sem senha. Ou uma API que confia no header 'User-ID' enviado pelo cliente sem validar se aquele usuário realmente existe ou tem sessão ativa. Um atacante simplesmente altera o header e acessa dados de outra conta.

Cómo mitigar

Implemente autenticação robusta: exija múltiplos fatores (senha forte + MFA), valide credenciais contra base de dados segura, use sessões com token assinado e com expiração, nunca confie em dados enviados pelo cliente como prova de identidade. Revise regularmente logs de acesso para detectar abusos.

CVE-2023-20924MEDIUMIn (TBD) of (TBD), there is a possible way to bypass the lockscreen due to Biometric Auth Failure. This could lead to local escalation of prEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-44720MEDIUMOpenLearnX: Critical Authentication Bypass via JWT Signature Verification Disabled Leading to Account TakeoverEPSS 0.2%CVE-2025-67859MEDIUMPolkit Authorization Check can be Bypassed in the TLP power daemonEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-96901LOWCart Abandonment Recovery for WooCommerce < 2.2.0 - Unauthenticated Authentication Bypass via Unsigned Recovery TokenEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-55459HIGHGoobi viewer: OpenID JWT audience not enforced by the verifierEPSS 0.2%CVE-2022-47974MEDIUMThe Bluetooth AVRCP module has a vulnerability that can lead to DoS attacks.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause the BlueEPSS 0.2%CVE-2022-21794HIGHImproper authentication in BIOS firmware for some Intel(R) NUC Boards, Intel(R) NUC Business, Intel(R) NUC Enthusiast, Intel(R) NUC Kits befEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-43766MEDIUMAn authorization issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOSEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-115733CRITICALPrintAura WooCommerce API <= 4.0.2 - Unauthenticated WooCommerce REST API Authentication BypassEPSS 0.2%CVE-2022-34380CRITICALDell CloudLink 7.1.3 and all earlier versions contain an Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel Vulnerability. A high privEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-53514HIGHBetter Auth: Unauthorized invitation acceptance via unverified email match in organization pluginEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-12586HIGHLenxel WP <= 1.0.31 - Unauthenticated Account Takeover via Arbitrary Password ResetEPSS 0.2%CVE-2022-43451HIGHMultiple path traversal in appspawn and nwebspawn services.EPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-100143MEDIUMFluentCart < 1.6.5 - Unauthenticated Guest Customer Account Takeover via Checkout EmailEPSS 0.2%CVE-2023-0209HIGHNVIDIA DGX-1 SBIOS contains a vulnerability in the Uncore PEI module, where authentication of the code executed by SSA is missing, which mayEPSS 0.2%CVE-2023-32661MEDIUMImproper authentication in some Intel(R) NUC Kits NUC7PJYH and NUC7CJYH Realtek* SD Card Reader Driver installation software before version EPSS 0.2%CVE-2025-68931HIGHJervis has AES CBC Mode Without AuthenticationEPSS 0.2%CVE-2025-64434MEDIUMKubeVirt Improper TLS Certificate Management Handling Allows API Identity SpoofingEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-71885CRITICALMLS X.509 credential not bound to the LeafNode signature keyEPSS 0.2%CVE-2023-26455MEDIUMRMI was not requiring authentication when calling ChronosRMIService:setEventOrganizer. Attackers with local or adjacent network access couldEPSS 0.2%