Fallos del tipo CWE-305

179 resultados

Bypass de autenticação por fraqueza secundária

A autenticação em si é criptograficamente correta, mas pode ser contornada por outra vulnerabilidade no código ou na lógica da aplicação. Exemplo: validar corretamente a senha, mas aceitar um token expirado, ou checar credenciais mas não validar a origem da requisição. O risco é que o atacante não quebra o algoritmo — ele encontra uma porta dos fundos.

Ejemplo

Sistema que valida login com hash bcrypt impecável, mas depois aceita qualquer usuário se um parâmetro GET 'admin=true' estiver presente. Ou API que verifica JWT corretamente, mas esquece de validar se a sessão foi revogada no servidor.

Cómo mitigar

Revise toda a lógica de fluxo após a autenticação: não confie apenas no algoritmo criptográfico. Valide o contexto (origem, timestamp, revogação), execute testes de penetração focados em bypass (parâmetros extras, header manipulation, race conditions) e implemente lista de controle de acesso (ACL) robusta em cada endpoint sensível.

CVE-2022-40723MEDIUMConfiguration-based MFA Bypass in PingID RADIUS PCV.EPSS 0.5%CVE-2024-12582HIGHSkupper: skupper-cli: flawed authentication method may lead to arbitrary file read or denial of serviceEPSS 0.5%CVE-2025-14600CRITICALAdmin Account Takeover via Path Traversal in vsDeskEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-40582CRITICALChurchCRM: Authentication Bypass in `/api/public/user/login` Allows Bypass of 2FA and Account LockoutEPSS 0.5%CVE-2025-4320CRITICALInformation Disclosure in Birebirsoft's SufirmamEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-114230CRITICALApache Qpid Proton C: Potential authentication bypass: regular AMQP frames can be sent as SASL framesEPSS 0.5%CVE-2023-46611MEDIUMWordPress YOP Poll plugin <= 6.5.28 - Vote Manipulation Due to Broken Captcha Control VulnerabilityEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-40976CRITICALIn certain circumstances, Spring Boot's default web security is ineffective allowing unauthorized access to all endpoints. For an applicatioEPSS 0.5%CVE-2024-12802CRITICALSSL-VPN MFA Bypass in SonicWALL SSL-VPN can arise in specific cases due to the separate handling of UPN (User Principal Name) and SAM (SecurEPSS 0.5%CVE-2024-10082HIGHCodeChecker is an analyzer tooling, defect database and viewer extension for the Clang Static Analyzer and Clang Tidy. Authentication methoEPSS 0.5%CVE-2024-36388CRITICALMileSight DeviceHub - CWE-305 Missing Authentication for Critical FunctionEPSS 0.5%CVE-2022-3100MEDIUMA flaw was found in the openstack-barbican component. This issue allows an access policy bypass via a query string when accessing the API.EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-3784MEDIUMwrong proxy connection reuse with credentialsEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-51663HIGHA vulnerability found in IPRateLimit implementation of FileCodeBox up to 2.2 allows remote attackers to bypass ip-based rate limit protectioEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-0869HIGHApplication User custom defined accounts are not properly password protected in Brocade ASCG 3.4.0EPSS 0.4%CVE-2020-10123—The currency dispenser of NCR SelfSev ATMs running APTRA XFS 05.01.00 or earlier does not adequately authenticate session key generation reqEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-3757CRITICALAuthentication Bypass in OpenPubKeyEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-10539CRITICALUnauthenticated command injection in Control-M/Server communication commandEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-41052CRITICALRancher Privilege Escalation from Project Owner to HostEPSS 0.4%CVE-2023-41920CRITICALAuthentication Bypass by Primary Weakness in Kiloview P1/P2 devicesEPSS 0.4%