Fallos del tipo CWE-319

538 resultados

Transmissão de dados sensíveis em texto plano

A aplicação envia dados críticos (senhas, tokens, informações pessoais) sem criptografia em um canal de comunicação que pode ser interceptado. Um atacante na mesma rede ou posicionado no caminho do tráfego consegue ler esses dados diretamente, comprometendo confidencialidade.

Ejemplo

Um aplicativo mobile que envia credenciais de login via HTTP simples em vez de HTTPS, ou um sistema legado que transmite números de cartão de crédito em texto plano pela rede corporativa. Qualquer um fazendo sniffing de pacotes consegue capturar essas informações.

Cómo mitigar

Use HTTPS/TLS para toda comunicação que envolva dados sensíveis, implemente verificação de certificados válidos no cliente, e nunca transmita senhas ou tokens em parâmetros GET — prefira POST com corpo criptografado. Em APIs, aplique autenticação com tokens seguros e considere criptografia adicional end-to-end para dados ultra-críticos.

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