Fallos del tipo CWE-321

360 resultados

Chave criptográfica embutida no código

A aplicação armazena uma chave criptográfica diretamente no código-fonte, configuração ou binário. Qualquer pessoa com acesso ao código (desenvolvedores, invasores, analistas de engenharia reversa) consegue extrair a chave e descriptografar dados que deveriam estar protegidos.

Ejemplo

Um app mobile que faz login via API usa uma chave AES gravada como `const SECRET_KEY = 'a1b2c3d4e5f6g7h8'` no código Java. Um invasor descompila o APK, encontra a chave em texto claro e passa a interceptar e descriptografar todas as requisições criptografadas do app.

Cómo mitigar

Gere chaves criptograficamente seguras e armazene-as em sistemas de gerenciamento de segredos (vaults como HashiCorp Vault, AWS Secrets Manager, Azure Key Vault) ou em módulos de segurança de hardware (HSM). Nunca comita chaves em repositórios de código ou arquivos de configuração.

CVE-2022-2660CRITICALDelta Industrial Automation DIALink versions 1.4.0.0 and prior are vulnerable to the use of a hard-coded cryptographic key which could allowEPSS 0.6%CVE-2024-1258LOWJuanpao JPShop API params.php hard-coded keyEPSS 0.6%CVE-2025-8625CRITICALCopypress Rest API 1.1 - 1.2 - Missing Configurable JWT Secret and File-Type Validation to Unauthenticated Remote Code ExecutionEPSS 0.6%CVE-2023-0391HIGHMGT-COMMERCE CloudPanel Shared CertificateEPSS 0.6%CVE-2026-24218HIGHNVIDIA DGX OS contains a vulnerability in the factory provisioning process, where the cloning of a base image causes identical SSH host keyEPSS 0.6%CVE-2025-62581CRITICALDIAView - Authentication Bypass VulnerabilityEPSS 0.6%CVE-2024-2413CRITICALIntumit SmartRobot - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic KeyEPSS 0.6%CVE-2023-48392CRITICALKaifa Technology WebITR - Hard-coded Cryptographic KeyEPSS 0.6%CVE-2022-2641CRITICALHorner Automation’s RCC 972 with firmware version 15.40 has a static encryption key on the device. This could allow an attacker to perform uEPSS 0.6%CVE-2021-38461HIGHAUVESY VersiondogEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-28326HIGHSolarWinds Access Rights Manager Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 0.5%CVE-2023-3371MEDIUMEmbedPress <= 3.7.3 - Sensitive Information ExposureEPSS 0.5%CVE-2025-15105MEDIUMgetmaxun auth.ts hard-coded keyEPSS 0.5%CVE-2025-15016CRITICALRagic｜Enterprise Cloud Database - Hard-coded Cryptographic KeyEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-90945CRITICALCrawlab through 0.6.3 Authentication Bypass via Hard-coded JWT SecretEPSS 0.5%CVE-2024-58134HIGHMojolicious versions from 0.999922 for Perl uses a hard coded string, or the application's class name, as an HMAC session cookie secret by defaultEPSS 0.5%CVE-2025-41702CRITICALegOS WebGUI Hard-Coded JWT Secret Enables Authentication BypassEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-89026CRITICALIssabel Framework Hard-coded JWT Key RCE via pbxapi/manager/originateEPSS 0.5%CVE-2025-11609MEDIUMcode-projects Hospital Management System express-session hard-coded keyEPSS 0.5%CVE-2025-67305CRITICALIn RUCKUS Network Director (RND) < 4.5.0.56, the OVA appliance contains hardcoded SSH keys for the postgres user. These keys are identical aEPSS 0.5%