Fallos del tipo CWE-338

169 resultados

Uso de gerador de números pseudoaleatórios criptograficamente fraco

A aplicação utiliza funções de geração de números aleatórios (como Math.random(), rand() ou similar) que não são adequadas para fins criptográficos, permitindo que um atacante preveja ou reproduza os valores gerados. Isso compromete a segurança de operações sensíveis como geração de tokens, chaves de sessão, nonces e valores criptográficos.

Ejemplo

Um servidor web gera tokens de autenticação usando Math.random() em JavaScript ou rand() em C. Um atacante observa alguns tokens válidos, consegue adivinhar o padrão ou seed do gerador e forja um token válido para sequestrar sessões de outros usuários.

Cómo mitigar

Utilize geradores de números aleatórios criptograficamente seguros: crypto.getRandomValues() em JavaScript/navegadores, SecureRandom em Java, secrets em Python, ou /dev/urandom em sistemas Unix. Nunca use funções de propósito geral (Math.random, rand) para operações criptográficas ou de segurança.

CVE-2026-41564HIGHCryptX versions before 0.088 for Perl do not reseed the Crypt::PK PRNG state after forkingEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-92298MEDIUMEspoCRM through 10.0.8 Weak Token Generation via rand()EPSS 0.4%CVE-2018-25107HIGHThe Crypt::Random::Source package before 0.13 for Perl has a fallback to the built-in rand() function, which is not a secure source of randoEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-64798CRITICALJoomla Extension - regularlabs.com - Insecure login URL keys in IP login extensionEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-53953CRITICALGetSimple CMS: Predictable Password Reset Password Allows Administrator Account TakeoverEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-54883CRITICALVision UI's security-kit Contains Cryptographic WeaknessEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-5082MEDIUMAmon2::Plugin::Web::CSRFDefender versions from 7.00 through 7.03 for Perl generate an insecure session idEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-40916CRITICALMojolicious::Plugin::CaptchaPNG version 1.05 for Perl uses a weak random number source for generating the captcha textEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-9692MEDIUMMojolicious::Sessions::Storable versions through 0.05 for Perl generate session ids insecurelyEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-63089CRITICALWireGuard Easy Weak Token Generation Information Disclosure via OTL RouteEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-69217HIGHCoturn has unsafe nonce and relay port randomization due to weak random number generation.EPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-40933HIGHApache::AuthAny::Cookie v0.201 or earlier for Perl generates session ids insecurelyEPSS 0.4%CVE-2022-41210MEDIUMSAP Customer Data Cloud (Gigya mobile app for Android) - version 7.4, uses insecure random number generator program which makes it easy for EPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-1828HIGHPerl's Crypt::Random module after 1.05 and before 1.56 may use rand() function for cryptographic functionsEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-47372CRITICALCrypt::SaltedHash versions through 0.09 for Perl generate insecure random values for saltsEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-44040MEDIUMUltraVNC vncauth.c uses time-seeded libc rand() to generate VNC authentication challenge bytesEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-25726HIGHCloudreve is vulnerable to Account Takeover via Weak Cryptographic Token Generation (Insecure PRNG Seeding)EPSS 0.4%CVE-2024-56830MEDIUMThe Net::EasyTCP package 0.15 through 0.26 for Perl uses Perl's builtin rand() if no strong randomization module is present.EPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-40923HIGHPlack-Middleware-Session before version 0.35 for Perl generates session ids insecurelyEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-112240MEDIUMBroken Access Control in extension "TYPO3 Fluid-Form by coding.ms" (fluid_form)EPSS 0.4%