Fallos del tipo CWE-338

169 resultados

Uso de gerador de números pseudoaleatórios criptograficamente fraco

A aplicação utiliza funções de geração de números aleatórios (como Math.random(), rand() ou similar) que não são adequadas para fins criptográficos, permitindo que um atacante preveja ou reproduza os valores gerados. Isso compromete a segurança de operações sensíveis como geração de tokens, chaves de sessão, nonces e valores criptográficos.

Ejemplo

Um servidor web gera tokens de autenticação usando Math.random() em JavaScript ou rand() em C. Um atacante observa alguns tokens válidos, consegue adivinhar o padrão ou seed do gerador e forja um token válido para sequestrar sessões de outros usuários.

Cómo mitigar

Utilize geradores de números aleatórios criptograficamente seguros: crypto.getRandomValues() em JavaScript/navegadores, SecureRandom em Java, secrets em Python, ou /dev/urandom em sistemas Unix. Nunca use funções de propósito geral (Math.random, rand) para operações criptográficas ou de segurança.

CVE-2026-40975MEDIUMValues produced by ${random.value} are not suitable for use as secrets. ${random.uuid} is not affected. ${random.int} and ${random.long} shoEPSS 0.3%CVE-2024-57868MEDIUMWeb::API 2.8 and earlier for Perl uses insecure rand() function for cryptographic functionsEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-112041MEDIUMdiem-project diem dmString.php random weak prngEPSS 0.3%CVE-2021-26091MEDIUMA use of a cryptographically weak pseudo-random number generator vulnerability in the authenticator of the Identity Based Encryption serviceEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-9638HIGHCrypt::PBKDF2 versions before 0.261630 for Perl generate insecure random values for saltsEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-13082MEDIUMGD::SecurityImage versions through 1.75 for Perl use rand to generate secretsEPSS 0.3%CVE-2024-52322MEDIUMWebService::Xero 0.11 for Perl uses insecure rand() function for cryptographic functionsEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-9205HIGHLangflow is affected by weaknesses in secret handling and sensitive configuration accessEPSS 0.3%CVE-2025-40919MEDIUMAuthen::DigestMD5 versions 0.01 through 0.04 for Perl generate the cnonce insecurelyEPSS 0.3%CVE-2025-40924MEDIUMCatalyst::Plugin::Session before version 0.44 for Perl generates session ids insecurelyEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-74887MEDIUMopenssl_encrypt before 1.4.0 Insecure Random Import in PQC ModuleEPSS 0.3%CVE-2025-40905HIGHWWW::OAuth 1.000 and earlier for Perl uses insecure rand() function for cryptographic functionsEPSS 0.3%CVE-2024-58036MEDIUMNet::Dropbox::API 1.9 and earlier for Perl uses insecure rand() function for cryptographic functionsEPSS 0.3%CVE-2024-57835MEDIUMAmon2::Auth::Site::LINE versions through 0.04 for Perl uses insecure rand() function for cryptographic functionsEPSS 0.3%CVE-2025-40915HIGHMojolicious::Plugin::CSRF 1.03 for Perl uses a weak random number source for generating CSRF tokensEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-46493HIGHhaxtheweb/haxcms-php uses insecure method for generating saltEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-7830HIGHUltraVNC MS-Logon II uses 64-bit Diffie-Hellman and seeded libc rand() enabling credential interceptionEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-7874CRITICALWeak Cryptographic Key Derivation Exposed All Stored CredentialsEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-79901CRITICALPredictable Active Directory service-account passwords in BoKS ManagerEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-41505HIGHRELATE: Predictable Token Generation in auth.py and exam.pyEPSS 0.3%