Fallos del tipo CWE-367
799 resultadosCondição de corrida entre verificação e uso (TOCTOU)
Ocorre quando o código verifica uma condição (ex: permissão de arquivo, saldo bancário) e depois usa o recurso, mas entre a verificação e o uso algo muda. Um atacante explora essa janela de tempo para alterar o estado, burlar a validação e executar operações não autorizadas.
Ejemplo
Um processo verifica se tem permissão de leitura em um arquivo, mas antes de ler, um outro processo muda o arquivo de lugar ou altera suas permissões. O primeiro processo tenta ler o que acredita ser o arquivo autorizado, mas na verdade acessa outro recurso.
Cómo mitigar
Use operações atômicas que combinam verificação e acesso em um único passo (ex: abrir arquivo com flags específicas). Em transações, implemente locks ou mecanismos de sincronização para evitar mudanças entre a validação e execução da ação.
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