Fallos del tipo CWE-416

5036 resultados

Uso após liberação de memória

Ocorre quando o código tenta acessar uma área de memória que já foi liberada (deallocated). O programa continua usando um ponteiro que aponta para um endereço inválido, causando leitura/escrita em memória não controlada. Isso pode levar a crash, corrupção de dados ou execução arbitrária de código.

Ejemplo

Um navegador aloca memória para um objeto DOM, depois o remove da página e libera a memória. Se um script JavaScript ainda tentar acessar esse objeto deletado, o navegador tenta ler/escrever em um endereço que agora contém outro dado, causando comportamento impredizível ou exploração por atacante.

Cómo mitigar

Use linguagens com garbage collection (Java, Python, C#) ou práticas rigorosas: null os ponteiros após free(), use smart pointers (C++), evite compartilhamento de referências sem sincronização, faça testes de memória com ferramentas como Valgrind ou AddressSanitizer.

CVE-2021-37973CRITICALUse after free in Portals in Google Chrome prior to 94.0.4606.61 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potenEPSS 11.7%KEVCVE-2021-44710HIGHAdobe Acrobat Reader Use-after-free could lead to Arbitrary code executionEPSS 11.6%CVE-2021-45064HIGHAdobe Acrobat Reader DC AcroForm Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 11.5%CVE-2022-24104HIGHAdobe Acrobat Reader DC Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 11.1%CVE-2020-8881HIGHThis vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.916. User interacEPSS 11.1%CVE-2025-26670HIGHLightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) Client Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 11.1%CVE-2021-30762HIGHA use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.5.4. Processing maliciously crafted web EPSS 11.0%KEVCVE-2021-44704HIGHAdobe Acrobat Reader Use-After-Free could lead to Arbitrary code executionEPSS 10.8%CVE-2022-28269LOWAdobe Acrobat Reader DC Annotation Use-After-Free Information Disclosure VulnerabilityEPSS 10.7%CVE-2020-6572HIGHUse after free in Media in Google Chrome prior to 81.0.4044.92 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML page.EPSS 10.6%KEVCVE-2022-2586MEDIUMIt was discovered that a nft object or expression could reference a nft set on a different nft table, leading to a use-after-free once that EPSS 10.5%KEVCVE-2024-49116HIGHWindows Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 10.2%CVE-2017-0263HIGHThe kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, WindowEPSS 10.0%KEVCVE-2021-21193HIGHUse after free in Blink in Google Chrome prior to 89.0.4389.90 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafteEPSS 9.9%KEVCVE-2022-24070—Apache Subversion mod_dav_svn is vulnerable to memory corruptionEPSS 9.5%CVE-2019-7317MEDIUMpng_image_free in png.c in libpng 1.6.x before 1.6.37 has a use-after-free because png_image_free_function is called under png_safe_execute.EPSS 9.4%CVE-2021-21206HIGHUse after free in Blink in Google Chrome prior to 89.0.4389.128 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a craftEPSS 9.3%KEVCVE-2021-34486HIGHWindows Event Tracing Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityEPSS 9.3%KEVCVE-2024-1670HIGHUse after free in Mojo in Google Chrome prior to 122.0.6261.57 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafteEPSS 9.1%CVE-2023-5178HIGHKernel: use after free in nvmet_tcp_free_crypto in nvmeEPSS 9.1%