Fallos del tipo CWE-444

365 resultados

Interpretação inconsistente de requisições HTTP (HTTP Request Smuggling)

Ocorre quando proxies, load balancers ou firewalls interpretam requisições HTTP de forma diferente do servidor backend. Um atacante explora essa discrepância enviando requisições ambíguas (com headers conflitantes ou corpo malformado) que são parseadas de modos distintos por camadas diferentes da infraestrutura, permitindo contornar controles de segurança ou injetar requisições não autorizadas no backend.

Ejemplo

Um proxy usa Content-Length para determinar o fim da requisição, enquanto o servidor backend usa Transfer-Encoding: chunked. O atacante envia uma requisição que contém dois requests: um legítimo (que passa pelo proxy) e um malicioso embutido no corpo (que o backend processa como requisição separada). Resultado: bypass de WAF ou injeção de cache envenenado.

Cómo mitigar

Normalize o parsing: garanta que todas as camadas (proxy, load balancer, aplicação) usem as mesmas regras RFC 7230 para interpretar headers Content-Length e Transfer-Encoding; desabilite métodos ambíguos no proxy (reject requisições com ambos os headers); mantenha proxies e servidores sincronizados em versões e configurações de parsing HTTP.

CVE-2022-0552—A flaw was found in the original fix for the netty-codec-http CVE-2021-21409, where the OpenShift Logging openshift-logging/elasticsearch6-rEPSS 1.2%CVE-2024-27982MEDIUMThe team has identified a critical vulnerability in the http server of the most recent version of Node, where malformed headers can lead to EPSS 1.2%CVE-2026-48746CRITICALvLLM: OpenAI auth bypassEPSS 1.2%CVE-2025-49826HIGHNext.js DoS vulnerability via cache poisoningEPSS 1.1%CVE-2021-32715LOWLenient Parsing of Content-Length Header When Prefixed with Plus SignEPSS 1.1%CVE-2023-4639HIGHUndertow: cookie smuggling/spoofingEPSS 1.1%CVE-2024-32638MEDIUMApache APISIX: Forward-Auth Request SmugglingEPSS 1.1%CVE-2026-71324HIGHTraefik: Cross-user response poisoning via proxied CONNECT on Traefik's shared backend keep-alive poolEPSS 1.1%CVE-2021-39214HIGHLacking Protection against HTTP Request Smuggling in mitmproxyEPSS 1.1%CVE-2023-51747HIGHSMTP smuggling in Apache JamesEPSS 1.0%CVE-2026-14180MEDIUMUndertow-core: undertow:http request smuggling via oversized chunk-size bit overlapEPSS 1.0%CVE-2024-23829MEDIUMaiohttp's HTTP parser (the python one, not llhttp) still overly lenient about separatorsEPSS 1.0%CVE-2024-53008MEDIUMInconsistent interpretation of HTTP requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling') issue exists in HAProxy. If this vulnerability is exploitedEPSS 1.0%CVE-2017-12158—It was found that Keycloak would accept a HOST header URL in the admin console and use it to determine web resource locations. An attacker cEPSS 1.0%CVE-2020-26281MEDIUMrequest smuggling in async-h1EPSS 1.0%CVE-2020-10719MEDIUMA flaw was found in Undertow in versions before 2.1.1.Final, regarding the processing of invalid HTTP requests with large chunk sizes. This EPSS 1.0%CVE-2023-38522HIGHApache Traffic Server: Incomplete field name check allows request smugglingEPSS 1.0%CVE-2024-35161CRITICALApache Traffic Server: Incomplete check for chunked trailer section allows request smugglingEPSS 1.0%CVE-2024-21647MEDIUMHTTP Request/Response Smuggling in pumaEPSS 1.0%CVE-2024-10264HIGHHTTP Request Smuggling in netease-youdao/qanythingEPSS 1.0%