Fallos del tipo CWE-502

2648 resultados

Desserialização de dados não confiáveis

A aplicação reconstrói objetos a partir de dados recebidos (JSON, XML, binário) sem validar se o resultado é seguro. Um atacante pode injetar código malicioso ou estruturas que exploram o processo de desserialização para executar ações arbitrárias no servidor ou cliente.

Ejemplo

Um serviço Java desserializa um objeto enviado pelo usuário usando ObjectInputStream sem filtros. O atacante envia um payload serializado que, ao ser reconstituído, executa comandos do sistema. Cenário comum: aplicações legadas que confiam em dados de rede ou arquivos sem inspeção.

Cómo mitigar

Valide e filtre dados antes de desserializar — use listas de classes permitidas (whitelisting), implemente validação de schema, e prefira formatos simples (JSON com parse restritivo) em vez de binários com lógica automática. Para linguagens críticas como Java, use bibliotecas seguras ou desabilite gadgets perigosos.

CVE-2022-47503HIGHSolarWinds Platform Deserialization of Untrusted Data VulnerabilityEPSS 24.4%CVE-2023-33299CRITICALA deserialization of untrusted data in Fortinet FortiNAC below 7.2.1, below 9.4.3, below 9.2.8 and all earlier versions of 8.x allows attackEPSS 24.3%CVE-2025-23120CRITICALA vulnerability allowing remote code execution (RCE) for domain users.EPSS 24.0%CVE-2024-52046CRITICALApache MINA: MINA applications using unbounded deserialization may allow RCEEPSS 23.9%CVE-2023-25135CRITICALvBulletin before 5.6.9 PL1 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTTP request that triggers deseEPSS 23.9%CVE-2023-50252HIGHphp-svg-lib unsafe attributes merge when parsing `use` tagEPSS 23.9%CVE-2025-29793HIGHMicrosoft SharePoint Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 23.6%CVE-2024-27322HIGHDeserialization of untrusted data can occur in the R statistical programming language, on any version starting at 1.4.0 up to and not includEPSS 23.4%CVE-2025-23006CRITICALPre-authentication deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability has been identified in the SMA1000 Appliance Management Console (AMC) andEPSS 23.4%KEVCVE-2024-5016HIGHWhatsUp Gold OnMessage Deserialization of Untrusted Data Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 22.4%CVE-2016-9498—ManageEngine Applications Manager 12 and 13, allows unserialization of unsafe Java objectsEPSS 21.2%CVE-2025-47166HIGHMicrosoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 21.2%CVE-2020-36179HIGHFasterXML jackson-databind 2.x before 2.9.10.8 mishandles the interaction between serialization gadgets and typing, related to oadd.org.apacEPSS 21.0%CVE-2025-49712HIGHMicrosoft SharePoint Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 20.6%CVE-2025-47163HIGHMicrosoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 20.5%CVE-2020-10644—The affected product lacks proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in deserialization of untrusted data on the Ignition 8 EPSS 20.2%CVE-2025-67779HIGHIt was found that the fix addressing CVE-2025-55184 in React Server Components was incomplete and does not prevent a denial of service attacEPSS 20.0%CVE-2025-54897HIGHMicrosoft SharePoint Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 19.1%CVE-2025-56005CRITICALAn undocumented and unsafe feature in the PLY (Python Lex-Yacc) library 3.11 allows Remote Code Execution (RCE) via the `picklefile` parametEPSS 19.1%CVE-2025-34067CRITICALHikvision Integrated Security Management Platform Remote Command Execution via applyCT FastjsonEPSS 18.9%