Fallos del tipo CWE-532

850 resultados

Informações sensíveis em arquivos de log

A aplicação registra dados sensíveis (senhas, tokens, chaves criptográficas, PII) em arquivos de log que acabam acessíveis a usuários não autorizados. Isso expõe credenciais e informações críticas sem necessidade, transformando o log em vetor de ataque.

Ejemplo

Um serviço de autenticação que escreve no log: 'Usuário admin logou com senha: senhaForte123!' ou uma API que registra tokens JWT completos em caso de erro. Se alguém tiver acesso ao arquivo de log (via LFI, backup exposto ou permissões fracas), captura as credenciais.

Cómo mitigar

Nunca registre dados sensíveis: máscare ou omita senhas, tokens e chaves. Se precisar logar para debug, use aliases/hashes e remova antes de produção. Restrinja acesso aos arquivos de log (permissões Unix, encriptação) e implemente rotação/limpeza automática de logs antigos.

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