Fallos del tipo CWE-601

1187 resultados

Redirecionamento para URL não validada (Open Redirect)

A aplicação redireciona o usuário para uma URL fornecida por ele (parâmetro GET/POST, referer, etc.) sem validar se o destino é confiável. Um atacante pode usar isso para levar vítimas a sites maliciosos, phishing ou roubo de credenciais, enquanto a URL legítima da sua app aparece no clique inicial.

Ejemplo

Um site de e-commerce redireciona após login com `redirect.php?url=google.com`. Um atacante envia `redirect.php?url=seusite-fake.com` disfarçado de e-mail de confirmação. A vítima clica, vê a URL legítima na barra de endereço até o redirecionamento, e cai em um fake convincente.

Cómo mitigar

Valide a URL de destino contra uma whitelist de domínios permitidos ou, no mínimo, verifique se o host da URL é o seu próprio domínio antes de redirecionar. Nunca redirecione para URLs externas fornecidas pelo usuário sem controle explícito.

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