Fallos del tipo CWE-732

791 resultados

Permissões inadequadas em recurso crítico de segurança

A aplicação ou sistema define permissões de arquivo, diretório ou recurso de forma muito permissiva, permitindo que usuários não autorizados leiam ou modifiquem dados sensíveis. Isso expõe segredos (chaves API, senhas, tokens), permite alteração de configurações críticas ou compromete a integridade do sistema.

Ejemplo

Um arquivo de configuração contendo credenciais de banco de dados é criado com permissões 644 (leitura global) em vez de 600, permitindo que qualquer usuário do sistema leia as credenciais. Ou um diretório com chaves privadas SSH é criado com permissões 777, deixando-o acessível e modificável por todos.

Cómo mitigar

Defina permissões restritivas no momento da criação (umask 0077 para arquivos sensíveis, chmod 600 para segredos). Revise e audite permissões de recursos críticos regularmente, especialmente após deploy. Use controle de acesso baseado em papéis (RBAC) e aplique o princípio do menor privilégio.

CVE-2022-3258LOWIncorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource vulnerability in HYPR Workforce Access on Windows allows Authentication Abuse.EPSS 0.3%CVE-2025-12148MEDIUMUnauthorized access to fields protected by Field Masking (FM) for fields of type IPEPSS 0.3%CVE-2025-12147MEDIUMUnauthorized access to fields protected by Field-Level Security (FLS) when those fields are members of an objectEPSS 0.3%CVE-2020-36916HIGHTDM Digital Signage PC Player 4.1.0.4 Privilege Escalation via Insecure PermissionsEPSS 0.3%CVE-2024-44575LOWRELY-PCIe v22.2.1 to v23.1.0 does not set the Secure attribute for sensitive cookies in HTTPS sessions, which could cause the user agent to EPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-87988CRITICALAn arbitrary file access vulnerability in Mistral Vibe allows an attacker to bypass workspace restrictions through commands classified as unEPSS 0.3%CVE-2024-8540HIGHInsecure permissions in Ivanti Sentry before versions 9.20.2 and 10.0.2 or 10.1.0 allow a local authenticated attacker to modify sensitive aEPSS 0.3%CVE-2023-40516HIGHLG Simple Editor Incorrect Permission Assignment Local Privilege Escalation VulnerabilityEPSS 0.3%CVE-2022-44263HIGHDentsply Sirona Sidexis <= 4.3 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control.EPSS 0.3%CVE-2023-32303MEDIUMPlanet's secret file is created with excessive permissionsEPSS 0.3%CVE-2025-48747MEDIUMNetwrix Directory Manager (formerly Imanami GroupID) before and including v.11.0.0.0 and after v.11.1.25134.03 has Incorrect Permission AssiEPSS 0.3%CVE-2020-26194HIGHDell EMC PowerScale OneFS versions 8.1.2 and 8.2.2 contain an Incorrect Permission Assignment for a Critical Resource vulnerability. This maEPSS 0.3%CVE-2022-23448—A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC Energy Manager Basic (All versions < V7.3 Update 1), SIMATIC Energy Manager PRO (All versionsEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-76399HIGHIncorrect Permission Assignment for Scheduled Searches in Splunk AI ToolkitEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-40462HIGHiControl REST and tmsh vulnerabilityEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-76388HIGHPrivilege Escalation through Search Macro Permissions in Splunk Enterprise SecurityEPSS 0.2%CVE-2025-34189MEDIUMVasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Insecure Inter-Process Communication Allows Local Session HijackingEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-34352HIGHIn TigerVNC before 1.16.2, Image.cxx in x0vncserver allows other users to observe or manipulate the screen contents, or cause an applicationEPSS 0.2%CVE-2021-3747HIGHMacOS version of Multipass incorrect owner for application directoryEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-32704MEDIUMSiYuan renderSprig: missing admin check allows any user to read full workspace DBEPSS 0.2%