Fallos del tipo CWE-763

47 resultados

Liberação de ponteiro ou referência inválida

Ocorre quando o código tenta liberar (desalocar) um ponteiro que não aponta para memória válida alocada — pode ser nulo, já foi liberado, aponta para variável local, ou foi corrompido. Isso causa corrupção de heap, travamento da aplicação ou comportamento indefinido que pode ser explorado para execução de código.

Ejemplo

Uma função aloca memória, atribui o ponteiro a uma variável global, e depois a mesma função libera esse ponteiro. Se a função for chamada duas vezes sem reinicializar a variável global, a segunda chamada tentará liberar um ponteiro já liberado (use-after-free).

Cómo mitigar

Sempre inicialize ponteiros para nulo após liberar, valide se um ponteiro é válido antes de desalocar, use smart pointers (C++) ou garbage collection quando possível, e implemente testes de vazamento de memória e sanitizers (AddressSanitizer, Valgrind) no pipeline de build.

CVE-2026-15718MEDIUMInvalid pointer in the JavaScript: WebAssembly componentEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-19315CRITICALFireware OS Pre-Authentication Type Confusion in iked Allows Remote Code ExecutionEPSS 0.5%CVE-2022-4696HIGHThere exists a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel through io_uring and the IORING_OP_SPLICE operation. If IORING_OP_SPLICE is EPSS 0.4%CVE-2024-25074MEDIUMAn issue was discovered in Samsung Semiconductor Mobile Processor and Modem Exynos 9820, Exynos 9825, Exynos 980, Exynos 990, Exynos 850, ExEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-22770MEDIUMImageMagick vulnerable to Release of Invalid Pointer in BilateralBlur when memory allocation failsEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-52993CRITICALtipc: fix double-free in tipc_buf_append()EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-9516HIGHCpanel::JSON::XS versions before 4.41 for Perl allow denial of service via UTF-8 BOM prefixed input when a decode filter callback throwsEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-74860HIGHLibxml2: double-free/uaf in libxml2 python bindingsEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-13824HIGHMicro820®, Micro850®, Micro870® – Specialized Fuzzing VulnerabilitiesEPSS 0.3%CVE-2020-28941MEDIUMAn issue was discovered in drivers/accessibility/speakup/spk_ttyio.c in the Linux kernel through 5.9.9. Local attackers on systems with the EPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-84131HIGHPrivilege escalation due to invalid pointer in the Graphics componentEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-77500HIGHWindows Device Association Service Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityEPSS 0.3%CVE-2025-54333MEDIUMAn issue was discovered in NPU in Samsung Mobile Processor Exynos 1380 through July 2025. There is an Invalid Pointer Dereference of node inEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-47312MEDIUMRelease of invalid pointer or reference vulnerability in Samsung Open Source Escargot allows Buffer Manipulation. This issue affects EscargEPSS 0.3%CVE-2022-48425HIGHIn the Linux kernel through 6.2.7, fs/ntfs3/inode.c has an invalid kfree because it does not validate MFT flags before replaying logs.EPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-74947HIGHPrivilege escalation due to invalid pointer in the Graphics componentEPSS 0.2%CVE-2023-20511MEDIUMRelease of an invalid pointer in the AMD kernel mode driver (KMD) could allow a privileged attacker to create a double free condition potentEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-57248HIGHFoxit PDF Editor/Reader Annotation Improper Release VulnerabilityEPSS 0.2%CVE-2024-25079HIGHA memory corruption vulnerability in HddPassword in Insyde InsydeH2O kernel 5.2 before 05.29.09, kernel 5.3 before 05.38.09, kernel 5.4 befoEPSS 0.1%CVE-2026-46189HIGHRDMA/vmw_pvrdma: Fix double free on pvrdma_alloc_ucontext() error pathEPSS 0.1%