Fallos del tipo CWE-77
2819 resultadosInjeção de comando via entrada não sanitizada
O software constrói comandos (shell, SQL, LDAP, etc.) usando dados de entrada do usuário sem neutralizar caracteres especiais que alteram a semântica do comando. Um atacante injeta metacaracteres (como `;`, `|`, `$()`) para executar instruções não previstas.
Ejemplo
Um script PHP que executa `system('ping ' . $_GET['host'])` sem validação. Um atacante passa `8.8.8.8; rm -rf /` e consegue deletar arquivos, porque o ponto-e-vírgula encadeia comandos no shell.
Cómo mitigar
Use APIs de execução que separam dados de comando (ex: `execvp()` com array de argumentos em vez de shell, prepared statements para SQL). Se shell for inevitável, whitelist rigoroso de entrada e escape apropriado com `escapeshellarg()` ou equivalente na linguagem.
CVE-2026-31162MEDIUMAn issue was discovered in ToToLink A3300R firmware v17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the ttlWay EPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-31179MEDIUMAn issue was discovered in ToToLink A3300R firmware v17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the stunPorEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-31174MEDIUMAn issue was discovered in ToToLink A3300R firmware v17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the informEEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-31160MEDIUMAn issue was discovered in ToToLink A3300R firmware v17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the provideEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-31176MEDIUMAn issue was discovered in ToToLink A3300R firmware v17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the stun_usEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-31159MEDIUMAn issue was discovered in ToToLink A3300R firmware v17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the passworEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-31164MEDIUMAn issue was discovered in ToToLink A3300R firmware v17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the pppoeMtEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-31163MEDIUMAn issue was discovered in ToToLink A3300R firmware v17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the dhcpMtuEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-31165MEDIUMAn issue was discovered in ToToLink A3300R firmware v17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the pppoeSeEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-31167MEDIUMAn issue was discovered in ToToLink A3300R firmware v17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the mode paEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-31169MEDIUMAn issue was discovered in ToToLink A3300R firmware v17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the week paEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-31173MEDIUMAn issue was discovered in ToToLink A3300R firmware v17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the intervaEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-31168MEDIUMAn issue was discovered in ToToLink A3300R firmware v17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the recHourEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-31171MEDIUMAn issue was discovered in ToToLink A3300R firmware v17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the url parEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-31172MEDIUMAn issue was discovered in ToToLink A3300R firmware v17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the user paEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-31166MEDIUMAn issue was discovered in ToToLink A3300R firmware v17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the hour paEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-73751HIGHAuthenticated Remote Command Injection in AOS-CX Web-based Management InterfaceEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-49196HIGHPredator Connect W6x: Web Interface Command InjectionEPSS 0.7%CVE-2025-29227MEDIUMIn Linksys E5600 V1.1.0.26, the \usr\share\lua\runtime.lua file contains a command injection vulnerability in the runtime.pingTest function EPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-52199CRITICALAn issue in Generic OEM UZ801_v2.1 4G LTE Router V3.4.3 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the sbin/adbd componentEPSS 0.7%