Fallos del tipo CWE-77
2960 resultadosInjeção de comando via entrada não sanitizada
O software constrói comandos (shell, SQL, LDAP, etc.) usando dados de entrada do usuário sem neutralizar caracteres especiais que alteram a semântica do comando. Um atacante injeta metacaracteres (como `;`, `|`, `$()`) para executar instruções não previstas.
Ejemplo
Um script PHP que executa `system('ping ' . $_GET['host'])` sem validação. Um atacante passa `8.8.8.8; rm -rf /` e consegue deletar arquivos, porque o ponto-e-vírgula encadeia comandos no shell.
Cómo mitigar
Use APIs de execução que separam dados de comando (ex: `execvp()` com array de argumentos em vez de shell, prepared statements para SQL). Se shell for inevitável, whitelist rigoroso de entrada e escape apropriado com `escapeshellarg()` ou equivalente na linguagem.
CVE-2026-8192MEDIUMWavlink NU516U1 adm.cgi wzdap os command injectionEPSS 7.9%CVE-2025-15133MEDIUMZSPACE Z4Pro+ HTTP POST Request close zfilev2_api_CloseSafe command injectionEPSS 7.9%CVE-2025-11285MEDIUMsamanhappy MCPHub serverController.ts os command injectionEPSS 7.9%CVE-2026-8228MEDIUMWavlink NU516U1 wireless.cgi advance os command injectionEPSS 7.8%CVE-2026-8189MEDIUMWavlink NU516U1 adm.cgi wzdrepeater os command injectionEPSS 7.8%CVE-2025-10328MEDIUMMiczFlor RPi-Jukebox-RFID playsinglefile.php os command injectionEPSS 7.8%CVE-2024-7436MEDIUMD-Link DI-8100 msp_info.htm msp_info_htm command injectionEPSS 7.8%CVE-2025-55591CRITICALTOTOLINK-A3002R v4.0.0-B20230531.1404 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the devicemac parameter in the formMapDEPSS 7.8%CVE-2025-1616MEDIUMFiberHome AN5506-01A ONU GPON Diagnosis os command injectionEPSS 7.7%CVE-2025-9387MEDIUMDCN DCME-720 Web Management Backend ip_block.php os command injectionEPSS 7.7%CVE-2024-11772CRITICALCommand injection in the admin web console of Ivanti CSA before version 5.0.3 allows a remote authenticated attacker with admin privileges tEPSS 7.7%CVE-2025-15131MEDIUMZSPACE Z4Pro+ HTTP POST Request status zfilev2_api_SafeStatus command injectionEPSS 7.6%CVE-2025-15132MEDIUMZSPACE Z4Pro+ HTTP POST Request open zfilev2_api_open command injectionEPSS 7.6%CVE-2026-42824MEDIUMM365 Copilot Information Disclosure VulnerabilityEPSS 7.6%CVE-2023-2376HIGHUbiquiti EdgeRouter X Web Management command injectionEPSS 7.6%CVE-2023-2373HIGHUbiquiti EdgeRouter X Web Management command injectionEPSS 7.6%CVE-2023-2378HIGHUbiquiti EdgeRouter X Web Management command injectionEPSS 7.6%CVE-2023-2377HIGHUbiquiti EdgeRouter X Web Management command injectionEPSS 7.6%CVE-2024-2991MEDIUMTenda FH1203 WriteFacMac formWriteFacMac command injectionEPSS 7.6%CVE-2025-50688MEDIUMA command injection vulnerability exists in TwistedWeb (version 14.0.0) due to improper input sanitization in the file upload functionality.EPSS 7.6%