Fallos del tipo CWE-77
2807 resultadosInjeção de comando via entrada não sanitizada
O software constrói comandos (shell, SQL, LDAP, etc.) usando dados de entrada do usuário sem neutralizar caracteres especiais que alteram a semântica do comando. Um atacante injeta metacaracteres (como `;`, `|`, `$()`) para executar instruções não previstas.
Ejemplo
Um script PHP que executa `system('ping ' . $_GET['host'])` sem validação. Um atacante passa `8.8.8.8; rm -rf /` e consegue deletar arquivos, porque o ponto-e-vírgula encadeia comandos no shell.
Cómo mitigar
Use APIs de execução que separam dados de comando (ex: `execvp()` com array de argumentos em vez de shell, prepared statements para SQL). Se shell for inevitável, whitelist rigoroso de entrada e escape apropriado com `escapeshellarg()` ou equivalente na linguagem.
CVE-2024-22651CRITICALThere is a command injection vulnerability in the ssdpcgi_main function of cgibin binary in D-Link DIR-815 router firmware v1.04.EPSS 20.2%CVE-2025-44084CRITICALD-link DI-8100 16.07.26A1 is vulnerable to Command Injection. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by crafting specific HTTP requests,EPSS 20.1%CVE-2025-3002MEDIUMDigital China DCME-520 mon_merge_stat_hist.php os command injectionEPSS 20.0%CVE-2025-10775MEDIUMWavlink WL-NU516U1 login.cgi sub_4012A0 os command injectionEPSS 20.0%CVE-2024-7464MEDIUMTOTOLINK CP900 Telnet Service setTelnetCfg command injectionEPSS 19.9%CVE-2024-33344CRITICALD-Link DIR-822+ V1.0.5 was found to contain a command injection in ftext function of upload_firmware.cgi, which allows remote attackers to eEPSS 19.9%CVE-2025-7081MEDIUMBelkin F9K1122 webs formSetWanStatic os command injectionEPSS 19.7%CVE-2025-14093MEDIUMEdimax BR-6478AC V3 formTracerouteDiagnosticRun sub_416990 os command injectionEPSS 19.6%CVE-2025-13442MEDIUMUTT 进取 750W formPdbUpConfig system command injectionEPSS 19.5%CVE-2026-3064MEDIUMHummerRisk Cloud Task Scheduler ResourceCreateService.java command injectionEPSS 19.5%CVE-2024-7922MEDIUMD-Link DNS-1550-04 myMusic.cgi cgi_write_playlist command injectionEPSS 19.5%CVE-2024-53333MEDIUMTOTOLINK EX200 v4.0.3c.7646_B20201211 was found to contain a command insertion vulnerability in the setUssd function. This vulnerability allEPSS 19.4%CVE-2024-25850CRITICALNetis WF2780 v2.1.40144 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the wps_ap_ssid5g parameterEPSS 19.1%CVE-2025-14706CRITICALShiguangwu sgwbox N3 NETREBOOT http_eshell_server command injectionEPSS 18.6%CVE-2025-14707CRITICALShiguangwu sgwbox N3 DOCKER Feature http_eshell_server command injectionEPSS 18.6%CVE-2023-49237CRITICALAn issue was discovered on TRENDnet TV-IP1314PI 5.5.3 200714 devices. Command injection can occur because the system function is used by davEPSS 18.6%CVE-2026-4197MEDIUMD-Link DNS-1550-04 download_mgr.cgi RSS_Item_List command injectionEPSS 18.4%CVE-2025-9424MEDIUMRuijie WS7204-A branch_import.php os command injectionEPSS 18.3%CVE-2024-10429HIGHWAVLINK WN530H4/WN530HG4/WN572HG3 internet.cgi set_ipv6 command injectionEPSS 18.2%CVE-2010-4345HIGHExim 4.72 and earlier allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging the ability of the exim user account to specify an alternate confiEPSS 18.0%KEV