Fallos del tipo CWE-787

5133 resultados

Escrita fora dos limites de memória

Ocorre quando um programa escreve dados em uma posição de memória fora do intervalo alocado para um buffer, array ou estrutura. O atacante aproveita para sobrescrever dados adjacentes (variáveis, ponteiros, pilha de retorno), alterando o comportamento da aplicação ou assumindo controle total do sistema.

Ejemplo

Um programa lê 256 bytes de entrada do usuário e copia para um buffer de 64 bytes sem validação. O atacante envia 300 bytes, que transbordam o buffer e sobrescrevem o endereço de retorno na pilha, permitindo execução de código arbitrário.

Cómo mitigar

Sempre validar tamanho de entrada contra o limite do buffer antes de copiar (usar strncpy, snprintf em vez de strcpy, sprintf). Em linguagens modernas, usar estruturas bounds-checked (Rust, C# arrays) ou linters que detectem padrões perigosos.

CVE-2022-31003CRITICALHeap-based Buffer Overflow and Out-of-bounds Write in Sofia-SIPEPSS 3.8%CVE-2020-9676HIGHAdobe Bridge versions 10.0.3 and earlier have an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code exeEPSS 3.8%CVE-2021-21052HIGHAdobe Animate Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability Could Lead To Arbitrary Code ExecutionEPSS 3.8%CVE-2024-0519HIGHOut of bounds memory access in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 120.0.6099.224 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption EPSS 3.8%KEVCVE-2020-27857HIGHThis vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.922. User interacEPSS 3.8%CVE-2025-24201CRITICALAn out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved checks to prevent unauthorized actions. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.3.1, iOS 1EPSS 3.8%KEVCVE-2021-35990HIGHAdobe Bridge JPEG2000 Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 3.7%CVE-2025-24118CRITICALThe issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iPadOS 17.7.4, macOS Sequoia 15.3, macOS Sonoma 14.7.3. An appEPSS 3.7%CVE-2021-35989HIGHAdobe Bridge PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 3.7%CVE-2021-21066HIGHAdobe Bridge Font Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Arbitrary Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 3.7%CVE-2021-21065HIGHAdobe Bridge Font Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Arbitrary Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 3.7%CVE-2020-17419HIGHThis vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.922. User interacEPSS 3.7%CVE-2020-17424HIGHThis vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.922. User interacEPSS 3.7%CVE-2020-17431HIGHThis vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.922. User interacEPSS 3.7%CVE-2020-17421HIGHThis vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.922. User interacEPSS 3.7%CVE-2020-17430HIGHThis vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.922. User interacEPSS 3.7%CVE-2021-28642HIGHAdobe Acrobat Pro DC Out-of-Bounds Write Arbitrary Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 3.7%CVE-2019-5132CRITICALAn exploitable out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the igcore19d.dll GEM Raster parser of the Accusoft ImageGear 19.3.0 library. A sEPSS 3.7%CVE-2019-5187CRITICALAn exploitable out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the TIFreadstripdata function of the igcore19d.dll library of Accusoft ImageGear EPSS 3.7%CVE-2019-5076CRITICALAn exploitable out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the igcore19d.dll PNG header-parser of the Accusoft ImageGear 19.3.0 library. A sEPSS 3.7%