Fallos del tipo CWE-787

5841 resultados

Escrita fora dos limites de memória

Ocorre quando um programa escreve dados em uma posição de memória fora do intervalo alocado para um buffer, array ou estrutura. O atacante aproveita para sobrescrever dados adjacentes (variáveis, ponteiros, pilha de retorno), alterando o comportamento da aplicação ou assumindo controle total do sistema.

Ejemplo

Um programa lê 256 bytes de entrada do usuário e copia para um buffer de 64 bytes sem validação. O atacante envia 300 bytes, que transbordam o buffer e sobrescrevem o endereço de retorno na pilha, permitindo execução de código arbitrário.

Cómo mitigar

Sempre validar tamanho de entrada contra o limite do buffer antes de copiar (usar strncpy, snprintf em vez de strcpy, sprintf). Em linguagens modernas, usar estruturas bounds-checked (Rust, C# arrays) ou linters que detectem padrões perigosos.

CVE-2021-32936—An out-of-bounds write issue exists in the DXF file-recovering procedure in the Drawings SDK (All versions prior to 2022.4) resulting from tEPSS 2.8%CVE-2018-17706—This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit PhantomPDF Phantom PDF 9.1.5096. UEPSS 2.8%CVE-2021-31434HIGHThis vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.931. User interacEPSS 2.8%CVE-2021-31437HIGHThis vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.931. User interacEPSS 2.8%CVE-2021-31433HIGHThis vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.931. User interacEPSS 2.8%CVE-2023-38233HIGHZDI-CAN-21337: Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Font Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 2.8%CVE-2023-38231HIGHZDI-CAN-21334: Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Font Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 2.8%CVE-2020-16013HIGHInappropriate implementation in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 86.0.4240.198 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption EPSS 2.8%KEVCVE-2024-13167HIGHAn out-of-bounds write in Ivanti EPM before the 2024 January-2025 Security Update and 2022 SU6 January-2025 Security Update allows a remote EPSS 2.8%CVE-2024-13165HIGHAn out-of-bounds write in Ivanti EPM before the 2024 January-2025 Security Update and 2022 SU6 January-2025 Security Update allows a remote EPSS 2.8%CVE-2024-13168HIGHAn out-of-bounds write in Ivanti EPM before the 2024 January-2025 Security Update and 2022 SU6 January-2025 Security Update allows a remote EPSS 2.8%CVE-2017-7523—Cygwin versions 1.7.2 up to and including 1.8.0 are vulnerable to buffer overflow vulnerability in wcsxfrm/wcsxfrm_l functions resulting intEPSS 2.7%CVE-2020-28382—A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2020 (All Versions < SE2020MP12), Solid Edge SE2021 (All Versions < SE2021MP2). AffectedEPSS 2.7%CVE-2020-28386—A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2020 (All Versions < SE2020MP12), Solid Edge SE2021 (All Versions < SE2021MP2). AffectedEPSS 2.7%CVE-2018-11622—This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.1.1049. User interactioEPSS 2.7%CVE-2020-28381—A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2020 (All Versions < SE2020MP12), Solid Edge SE2021 (All Versions < SE2021MP2). AffectedEPSS 2.7%CVE-2021-21062HIGHAcrobat Reader DC Buffer Overflow Vulnerability Could Lead To Arbitrary Code ExecutionEPSS 2.7%CVE-2021-21058HIGHAcrobat Reader DC Memory Corruption Vulnerability Could Lead to Arbitrary Code ExecutionEPSS 2.7%CVE-2021-21063HIGHAcrobat Reader DC Buffer Overflow Vulnerability Could Lead to Arbitrary Code ExecutionEPSS 2.7%CVE-2021-21059HIGHAcrobat Reader DC Buffer Overflow Vulnerability Could Lead to Arbitrary Code ExecutionEPSS 2.7%