Fallos del tipo CWE-787

5843 resultados

Escrita fora dos limites de memória

Ocorre quando um programa escreve dados em uma posição de memória fora do intervalo alocado para um buffer, array ou estrutura. O atacante aproveita para sobrescrever dados adjacentes (variáveis, ponteiros, pilha de retorno), alterando o comportamento da aplicação ou assumindo controle total do sistema.

Ejemplo

Um programa lê 256 bytes de entrada do usuário e copia para um buffer de 64 bytes sem validação. O atacante envia 300 bytes, que transbordam o buffer e sobrescrevem o endereço de retorno na pilha, permitindo execução de código arbitrário.

Cómo mitigar

Sempre validar tamanho de entrada contra o limite do buffer antes de copiar (usar strncpy, snprintf em vez de strcpy, sprintf). Em linguagens modernas, usar estruturas bounds-checked (Rust, C# arrays) ou linters que detectem padrões perigosos.

CVE-2021-34875HIGHThis vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.75. User interaction EPSS 2.1%CVE-2022-24786CRITICALPotential out-of-bound read/write in PJSIPEPSS 2.1%CVE-2021-43554HIGHFATEK Automation WinProladderEPSS 2.0%CVE-2021-43756HIGHAdobe Media Encoder Memory Corruption Vulnerability could lead to Remote Code ExecutionEPSS 2.0%CVE-2021-46574HIGHThis vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. UEPSS 2.0%CVE-2021-46568HIGHThis vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. UEPSS 2.0%CVE-2021-46572HIGHThis vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. UEPSS 2.0%CVE-2021-46569HIGHThis vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. UEPSS 2.0%CVE-2021-46581HIGHThis vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. UEPSS 2.0%CVE-2021-46576HIGHThis vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. UEPSS 2.0%CVE-2021-46817HIGHAdobe Media Encoder M4A file memory corruption vulnerability could lead to remote code executionEPSS 2.0%CVE-2023-20869HIGHVMware Workstation (17.x) and VMware Fusion (13.x) contain a stack-based buffer-overflow vulnerability that exists in the functionality for EPSS 2.0%CVE-2018-8837—Processing specially crafted .pm3 files in Advantech WebAccess HMI Designer 2.1.7.32 and prior may cause the system to write outside the intEPSS 2.0%CVE-2021-46564HIGHThis vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. UEPSS 2.0%CVE-2021-34876HIGHThis vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.75. User interaction EPSS 2.0%CVE-2021-34878HIGHThis vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.75. User interaction EPSS 2.0%CVE-2021-34920HIGHThis vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.75. User interaction EPSS 2.0%CVE-2021-34935HIGHThis vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.75. User interaction EPSS 2.0%CVE-2021-34928HIGHThis vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.75. User interaction EPSS 2.0%CVE-2021-34923HIGHThis vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.75. User interaction EPSS 2.0%