Fallos del tipo CWE-78

5015 resultados

Injeção de Comando do Sistema Operacional

A aplicação constrói comandos do SO (shell, cmd.exe, etc.) usando dados de entrada do usuário ou de fontes externas sem validar ou sanitizar adequadamente. Um atacante consegue injetar metacaracteres especiais (como ;, |, &, `, $()) para executar comandos arbitrários além daqueles originalmente planejados.

Ejemplo

Uma API que executa `ping hostname` recebendo o hostname como parâmetro GET faz isso: `exec('ping ' + request.query.host)`. Um atacante passa `8.8.8.8; rm -rf /` e consegue deletar arquivos do servidor, não apenas fazer ping.

Cómo mitigar

Evite construir comandos concatenando strings com entrada externa — use bibliotecas que parametrizem comandos ou listas de argumentos (como execFile no Node.js, subprocess com lista em Python, ProcessBuilder em Java). Se for inevitável, valide contra uma whitelist rígida e, se disponível, use modo restrito do shell (sh -c com argumentos seguros) ou contenha a execução em sandbox/container.

CVE-2025-10985HIGHOS command injection in the admin panel of Ivanti EPMM before version 12.6.0.2, 12.5.0.4, and 12.4.0.4 allows a remote authenticated attackeEPSS 21.3%CVE-2025-10243HIGHOS command injection in the admin panel of Ivanti EPMM before version 12.6.0.2, 12.5.0.4, and 12.4.0.4 allows a remote authenticated attackeEPSS 21.3%CVE-2025-10242HIGHOS command injection in the admin panel of Ivanti EPMM before version 12.6.0.2, 12.5.0.4, and 12.4.0.4 allows a remote authenticated attackeEPSS 21.3%CVE-2025-67038CRITICALLantronix EDS5000, G520, and X300 OS Command InjectionEPSS 21.1%KEVCVE-2023-0830MEDIUMEasyNAS backup.pl system os command injectionEPSS 20.9%CVE-2024-9076MEDIUMDedeCMS article_string_mix.php os command injectionEPSS 20.8%CVE-2025-34117CRITICALNetcore / Netis Routers RCE via UDP Port 53413 BackdoorEPSS 20.8%CVE-2024-40890HIGH**UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED** A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the CGI program of the legacy DSL CPE Zyxel VMG4325-BEPSS 20.7%KEVCVE-2026-36356CRITICALThe GoAhead web server on MeiG Smart FORGE_SLT711 devices (firmware MDM9607.LE.1.0-00110-STD.PROD-1) allows unauthenticated OS command injecEPSS 20.3%CVE-2024-24576CRITICALRusts's `std::process::Command` did not properly escape arguments of batch files on WindowsEPSS 20.3%CVE-2025-14094MEDIUMEdimax BR-6478AC V3 formSysCmd sub_44CCE4 os command injectionEPSS 20.3%CVE-2022-45711CRITICALIP-COM M50 V15.11.0.33(10768) was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the hostname parameter in the formSetNetCheckTEPSS 20.2%CVE-2025-3002MEDIUMDigital China DCME-520 mon_merge_stat_hist.php os command injectionEPSS 20.0%CVE-2025-7081MEDIUMBelkin F9K1122 webs formSetWanStatic os command injectionEPSS 19.9%CVE-2026-25512CRITICALGroup-Office is vulnerable to RCE due to Command Injection via TNEF Attachment HandlerEPSS 19.9%CVE-2025-66398CRITICALSignal K Server has Unauthenticated State Pollution leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE)EPSS 19.9%CVE-2023-51385MEDIUMIn ssh in OpenSSH before 9.6, OS command injection might occur if a user name or host name has shell metacharacters, and this name is refereEPSS 19.8%CVE-2025-14093MEDIUMEdimax BR-6478AC V3 formTracerouteDiagnosticRun sub_416990 os command injectionEPSS 19.6%CVE-2025-32778CRITICALWeb-Check allows command Injection via Unvalidated URL in Screenshot APIEPSS 19.6%CVE-2025-6770HIGHOS command injection in Ivanti Endpoint ManagerEPSS 19.5%