Fallos del tipo CWE-862

8469 resultados

Falta de verificação de autorização

O software permite que um usuário acesse recursos ou execute ações sem verificar se ele tem permissão para isso. O código autentica (confirma quem é), mas não autoriza (verifica o que pode fazer). Resultado: qualquer autenticado pode fazer o que quiser — ler dados de outros usuários, deletar registros, alterar configurações.

Ejemplo

Uma API de banco de dados que autentica o cliente via token JWT, mas retorna qualquer registro solicitado sem checar se o usuário é dono do dado. Um usuário autenticado consegue consultar CPF, conta bancária e extrato de qualquer outro cliente apenas mudando um parâmetro ID na requisição.

Cómo mitigar

Implemente controle de acesso em cada operação sensível: antes de retornar um recurso, valide se o usuário autenticado tem permissão (via papel, proprietário, ou ACL). Use um padrão consistente — biblioteca de autorização, middleware ou serviço centralizado — para não deixar brechas espalhadas no código.

CVE-2018-10865—It was discovered that the /configuration view of redhat-certification 7 does not perform an authorization check and it allows an unauthentiEPSS 1.0%CVE-2026-41315CRITICALmdserver-web: Missing Authorization and Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')EPSS 1.0%CVE-2025-1639HIGHAnimation Addons for Elementor Pro <= 1.6 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Plugin Installation/ActivationEPSS 1.0%CVE-2022-41272CRITICALAn unauthenticated attacker over the network can attach to an open interface exposed through JNDI by the User Defined Search (UDS) of SAP NeEPSS 1.0%CVE-2024-13767HIGHLive2DWebCanvas <= 1.9.11 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary File DeletionEPSS 1.0%CVE-2026-18851HIGHMissing authorization in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile before version 12.10.0.0, 12.9.0.2, and 12.8.0.4 allows a remote authenticated attacEPSS 1.0%CVE-2023-1337MEDIUMRapidLoad Power-Up for Autoptimize <= 1.7.1 - Missing Authorization in 'clear_uucss_logs'EPSS 1.0%CVE-2023-22701HIGHWordPress Ebook Store plugin <= 5.775 - Broken Authentication vulnerabilityEPSS 1.0%CVE-2024-6806CRITICALMissing Authorization Checks In NI VeriStand Gateway For Project ResourcesEPSS 1.0%CVE-2022-0932MEDIUMMissing Authorization in saleor/saleorEPSS 1.0%CVE-2025-24181CRITICALA permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS VenturEPSS 1.0%CVE-2024-23752CRITICALGenerateSDFPipeline in synthetic_dataframe in PandasAI (aka pandas-ai) through 1.5.17 allows attackers to trigger the generation of arbitrarEPSS 1.0%CVE-2021-4357CRITICALuListing <= 1.6.6 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Post/Page DeletionEPSS 1.0%CVE-2025-50171CRITICALRemote Desktop Spoofing VulnerabilityEPSS 1.0%CVE-2022-25810—Transposh WordPress Translation <= 1.0.8 - Subscriber+ Unauthorised CallsEPSS 1.0%CVE-2022-27669—An unauthenticated user can use functions of XML Data Archiving Service of SAP NetWeaver Application Server for Java - version 7.50, to whicEPSS 1.0%CVE-2022-22111HIGHDayByDay CRM - Missing Authorization when Changing PasswordEPSS 1.0%CVE-2021-44794MEDIUMInformation Leakege via Unauthorized Access in Single ConnectEPSS 1.0%CVE-2021-44792MEDIUMInformation Leakege via Unauthorized Access in Single ConnectEPSS 1.0%CVE-2025-31194CRITICALAn authentication issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS EPSS 1.0%