Falhas do tipo CWE-125

5.140 resultados

Leitura fora dos limites de memória

Ocorre quando o código tenta ler dados de uma posição de memória fora do intervalo alocado para um buffer ou array. O programa não valida o índice ou tamanho antes de acessar, causando leitura de dados inválidos, corrupção de informações ou revelação de dados sensíveis da memória adjacente.

Exemplo

Um processador de imagem PNG lê 4 bytes de um buffer de 2 bytes para validar uma assinatura, ou uma função copia uma string sem verificar se o índice fornecido pelo usuário extrapola o tamanho real do array. Em ambos os casos, dados fora do escopo pretendido são lidos.

Como mitigar

Sempre validar índices e comprimentos contra os limites reais do buffer antes de qualquer leitura. Usar funções seguras (ex: `strncpy` em vez de `strcpy`, bounds-checking em loops) e implementar testes com entradas extremas (size zero, índices negativos, valores muito grandes).

CVE-2024-20941MEDIUMVulnerability in the Oracle Installed Base product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: HTML UI). Supported versions that are affected arEPSS 0.4%CVE-2022-43359HIGHGifdec commit 1dcbae19363597314f6623010cc80abad4e47f7c was discovered to contain an out-of-bounds read in the function read_image_data. ThisEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-65092MEDIUMESP32-P4 JPEG Decoder Header Parsing VulnerabilityEPSS 0.4%CVE-2023-1916—A flaw was found in tiffcrop, a program distributed by the libtiff package. A specially crafted tiff file can lead to an out-of-bounds read EPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-11211HIGHOut of bounds read in Media in Google Chrome prior to 141.0.7390.54 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform out of bounds memory acEPSS 0.4%CVE-2023-38253MEDIUMW3m: out of bounds read in growbuf_to_str() at w3m/indep.cEPSS 0.4%CVE-2024-20949MEDIUMVulnerability in the Oracle Customer Interaction History product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Outcome-Result). Supported versionsEPSS 0.4%CVE-2023-38252MEDIUMW3m: out of bounds read in strnew_size() at w3m/str.cEPSS 0.4%CVE-2022-42379HIGHThis vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is reEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-21485HIGHiccDEV Undefined Behavior (UB) and Out of Memory in CIccProfile::LoadTag()EPSS 0.4%CVE-2022-41146LOWThis vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interactiEPSS 0.4%CVE-2022-41145LOWThis vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interactiEPSS 0.4%CVE-2024-8843LOWPDF-XChange Editor JB2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure VulnerabilityEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-48029HIGHlibheif: heap OOB read in ImageItem_Grid::decode_grid_tile via irot-induced tile-coordinate underflowEPSS 0.4%CVE-2024-24459MEDIUMAn invalid memory access when handling the ProtocolIE_ID field of S1Setup Request messages in Athonet vEPC MME v11.4.0 allows attackers to cEPSS 0.4%CVE-2024-24455MEDIUMAn invalid memory access when handling a UE Context Release message containing an invalid UE identifier in Athonet vEPC MME v11.4.0 allows aEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-87736MEDIUMAn issue was discovered in the mirage-crypto-ec package before 2.3.0 for OCaml. There is an EC public key out-of-bounds read for compressed EPSS 0.4%CVE-2024-24458MEDIUMAn invalid memory access when handling the ENB Configuration Transfer messages containing invalid PLMN Identities in Athonet vEPC MME v11.4.EPSS 0.4%CVE-2024-24454MEDIUMAn invalid memory access when handling the ProtocolIE_ID field of E-RAB Modify Request messages in Athonet vEPC MME v11.4.0 allows attackersEPSS 0.4%CVE-2024-24453MEDIUMAn invalid memory access when handling the ProtocolIE_ID field of E-RAB NotToBeModifiedBearerModInd information element in Athonet vEPC MME EPSS 0.4%