Falhas do tipo CWE-125

6.000 resultados

Leitura fora dos limites de memória

Ocorre quando o código tenta ler dados de uma posição de memória fora do intervalo alocado para um buffer ou array. O programa não valida o índice ou tamanho antes de acessar, causando leitura de dados inválidos, corrupção de informações ou revelação de dados sensíveis da memória adjacente.

Exemplo

Um processador de imagem PNG lê 4 bytes de um buffer de 2 bytes para validar uma assinatura, ou uma função copia uma string sem verificar se o índice fornecido pelo usuário extrapola o tamanho real do array. Em ambos os casos, dados fora do escopo pretendido são lidos.

Como mitigar

Sempre validar índices e comprimentos contra os limites reais do buffer antes de qualquer leitura. Usar funções seguras (ex: `strncpy` em vez de `strcpy`, bounds-checking em loops) e implementar testes com entradas extremas (size zero, índices negativos, valores muito grandes).

CVE-2021-36003MEDIUMAdobe Audition MP4 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure VulnerabilityEPSS 2.0%CVE-2021-36053LOWXMP Toolkit SDK Out-of-bounds Read Vulnerability In FindAndReadXMPChunk Could Lead To Information ExposureEPSS 2.0%CVE-2022-21209HIGHICSA-22-055-01 FATEK Automation FvDesignerEPSS 2.0%CVE-2019-8267—UltraVNC revision 1207 has out-of-bounds read vulnerability in VNC client code inside TextChat module, which results in a denial of service EPSS 1.9%CVE-2019-8270—UltraVNC revision 1210 has out-of-bounds read vulnerability in VNC client code inside Ultra decoder, which results in a denial of service (DEPSS 1.9%CVE-2026-5946HIGHInvalid handling of CLASS != INEPSS 1.9%CVE-2024-32458CRITICALFreeRDP Out-Of-Bounds Read in planar_skip_plane_rleEPSS 1.9%CVE-2020-25188—An attacker who convinces a valid user to open a specially crafted project file to exploit could execute code under the privileges of the apEPSS 1.9%CVE-2024-38649HIGHAn out-of-bounds write in IPsec of Ivanti Connect Secure before version 22.7R2.1(Not Applicable to 9.1Rx) allows a remote unauthenticated atEPSS 1.9%CVE-2023-32011HIGHWindows iSCSI Discovery Service Denial of Service VulnerabilityEPSS 1.9%CVE-2024-32041CRITICALFreeRDP OutOfBound Read in zgfx_decompress_segmentEPSS 1.9%CVE-2021-36045LOWXMP Toolkit SDK Out-of-bounds Read Vulnerability In PostScriptSupport::ConvertToDate Could Lead To Information ExposureEPSS 1.9%CVE-2022-31002HIGHOut-of-bounds Read in Sofia-SIPEPSS 1.9%CVE-2025-24230CRITICALAn out-of-bounds read issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, iPadOS 17.7.6, maEPSS 1.9%CVE-2022-28850MEDIUMAdobe Bridge Font Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure VulnerabilityEPSS 1.9%CVE-2021-46595LOWThis vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16EPSS 1.9%CVE-2006-6016MEDIUMwp-admin/user-edit.php in WordPress before 2.0.5 allows remote authenticated users to read the metadata of an arbitrary user via a modified EPSS 1.9%CVE-2024-32460HIGHFreeRDP Out-Of-Bounds Read in interleaved_decompressEPSS 1.9%CVE-2022-23191MEDIUMAdobe Illustrator Out-of-bounds Read could lead to Memory leakEPSS 1.9%CVE-2022-23196MEDIUMAdobe Illustrator Out-of-bounds Read could lead to Memory leakEPSS 1.9%