Falhas do tipo CWE-125

5.104 resultados

Leitura fora dos limites de memória

Ocorre quando o código tenta ler dados de uma posição de memória fora do intervalo alocado para um buffer ou array. O programa não valida o índice ou tamanho antes de acessar, causando leitura de dados inválidos, corrupção de informações ou revelação de dados sensíveis da memória adjacente.

Exemplo

Um processador de imagem PNG lê 4 bytes de um buffer de 2 bytes para validar uma assinatura, ou uma função copia uma string sem verificar se o índice fornecido pelo usuário extrapola o tamanho real do array. Em ambos os casos, dados fora do escopo pretendido são lidos.

Como mitigar

Sempre validar índices e comprimentos contra os limites reais do buffer antes de qualquer leitura. Usar funções seguras (ex: `strncpy` em vez de `strcpy`, bounds-checking em loops) e implementar testes com entradas extremas (size zero, índices negativos, valores muito grandes).

CVE-2022-2286HIGHOut-of-bounds Read in vim/vimEPSS 1.4%CVE-2023-21682MEDIUMWindows Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) Information Disclosure VulnerabilityEPSS 1.4%CVE-2024-23533MEDIUMAn out-of-bounds read vulnerability in WLAvalancheService component of Ivanti Avalanche before 6.4.3, in certain conditions can allow an autEPSS 1.4%CVE-2022-2206HIGHOut-of-bounds Read in vim/vimEPSS 1.4%CVE-2024-32658CRITICALFreeRDP ExtractRunLengthRegular* out of bound readEPSS 1.4%CVE-2021-38561HIGHgolang.org/x/text/language in golang.org/x/text before 0.3.7 can panic with an out-of-bounds read during BCP 47 language tag parsing. Index EPSS 1.4%CVE-2024-53150HIGHALSA: usb-audio: Fix out of bounds reads when finding clock sourcesEPSS 1.4%KEVCVE-2023-21729MEDIUMRemote Procedure Call Runtime Information Disclosure VulnerabilityEPSS 1.3%CVE-2023-29373HIGHMicrosoft ODBC Driver Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 1.3%CVE-2021-22663—Cscape (All versions prior to 9.90 SP3.5) lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing project files. This could lead to an ouEPSS 1.3%CVE-2021-33738—A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions < V13.2.0.2), Teamcenter Visualization (All versions < V13.2.0.2). The plmxmlAdapEPSS 1.3%CVE-2024-0794CRITICALCertain LaserJet Pro, HP Enterprise LaserJet, HP LaserJet Managed Printers – Potential Buffer Overflow, Potential Remote Code ExecutionEPSS 1.3%CVE-2022-29458HIGHncurses 6.3 before patch 20220416 has an out-of-bounds read and segmentation violation in convert_strings in tinfo/read_entry.c in the termiEPSS 1.3%CVE-2023-1534HIGHOut of bounds read in ANGLE in Google Chrome prior to 111.0.5563.110 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to pEPSS 1.3%CVE-2021-27482HIGHEIPStackGroup OpENer Ethernet/IP Out-of-bounds ReadEPSS 1.3%CVE-2025-29961MEDIUMWindows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Information Disclosure VulnerabilityEPSS 1.3%CVE-2021-39833LOWAdobe FrameMaker TIF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure VulnerabilityEPSS 1.3%CVE-2021-39834LOWAdobe FrameMaker TIF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure VulnerabilityEPSS 1.3%CVE-2022-4338—An integer underflow in Organization Specific TLV was found in various versions of OpenvSwitch.EPSS 1.3%CVE-2022-4337—An out-of-bounds read in Organization Specific TLV was found in various versions of OpenvSwitch.EPSS 1.3%