Falhas do tipo CWE-200

4.941 resultados

Exposição de informações sensíveis

A aplicação vaza dados sensíveis (senhas, tokens, PII, chaves de API) para usuários ou sistemas que não deveriam ter acesso. Ocorre quando controles de acesso falham, logs registram dados confidenciais, ou a informação fica visível em resposta HTTP, cache do navegador ou memória — criando oportunidade para roubo de credenciais e elevação de privilégio.

Exemplo

Um endpoint REST retorna o JSON de um usuário incluindo o hash de senha ou token de sessão sem autenticação adequada; ou um erro 500 exibe caminho completo de arquivos e variáveis de ambiente; ou um relatório PDF público contém CPF/CNPJ de clientes.

Como mitigar

Implemente controle de acesso rigoroso (verificar permissões antes de expor dados), remova dados sensíveis de respostas HTTP e logs (nunca logar senha ou token completo), use variáveis de ambiente para credenciais, habilite HTTPS e configure cache-control private, e realize teste de exposição de dados em todas as camadas (banco, API, frontend).

CVE-2020-36771HIGHCloudLinux CageFS 7.1.1-1 or below passes the authentication token as a command line argument. In some configurations this allows local userEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-81199MEDIUMMasterStudy LMS < 3.7.46 - Unauthenticated Student Statistics Disclosure via student/stats REST RouteEPSS 0.5%CVE-2022-4343MEDIUMExposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in GitLabEPSS 0.5%CVE-2022-43573LOWIBM Robotic Process Automation information disclosureEPSS 0.5%CVE-2025-20232MEDIUMRisky Command Safeguards Bypass in “/app/search/search“ endpoint through “s“ parameter in Splunk EnterpriseEPSS 0.5%CVE-2022-48346—The HwContacts module has a logic bypass vulnerability. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect confidentiality.EPSS 0.5%CVE-2024-11294MEDIUMMemberful <= 1.73.9 - Unauthenticated Content Restriction Bypass to Sensitive Information ExposureEPSS 0.5%CVE-2023-42888MEDIUMThe issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.7.5 and iPadOS 16.7.5, watchOS 10.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.4, macOSEPSS 0.5%CVE-2024-11295MEDIUMSimple Page Access Restriction <= 1.0.29 - Unauthenticated Content Restriction Bypass to Sensitive Information ExposureEPSS 0.5%CVE-2024-13641MEDIUMReturn Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce <= 4.4.5 - Unauthenticated Sensitive Information Exposure Through Unprotected DirectoryEPSS 0.5%CVE-2025-20226MEDIUMRisky command safeguards bypass in “/services/streams/search“ endpoint through “q“ parameter in Splunk EnterpriseEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-33180HIGHHAPI FHIR HTTP authentication leak in redirectsEPSS 0.5%CVE-2025-24886HIGHpwn.college has Symlink LFI in Dojo reposEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-40495MEDIUMFOSSBilling version exposed via asset cache busterEPSS 0.5%CVE-2025-59405HIGHThe Flock Safety Peripheral com.flocksafety.android.peripheral application 7.38.3 for Android (installed on Falcon and Sparrow License PlateEPSS 0.5%CVE-2025-8548MEDIUMatjiu pybbs Registered Email SettingsApiController.java sendEmailCode information exposureEPSS 0.5%CVE-2025-10750MEDIUMPowerBI Embed Reports <= 1.2.0 - Unauthenticated Sensitive Information DisclosureEPSS 0.5%CVE-2024-25114LOWSensitive Information Disclosure (JailID) to users in Collabora OnlineEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-84625CRITICALA permissions issue was addressed with additional sandbox restrictions. This issue is fixed in iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, vEPSS 0.5%CVE-2024-8978MEDIUMEssential Addons for Elementor – Best Elementor Addon, Templates, Widgets, Kits & WooCommerce Builders <= 6.0.9 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Sensitive Information ExposureEPSS 0.5%