Falhas do tipo CWE-200

4.909 resultados

Exposição de informações sensíveis

A aplicação vaza dados sensíveis (senhas, tokens, PII, chaves de API) para usuários ou sistemas que não deveriam ter acesso. Ocorre quando controles de acesso falham, logs registram dados confidenciais, ou a informação fica visível em resposta HTTP, cache do navegador ou memória — criando oportunidade para roubo de credenciais e elevação de privilégio.

Exemplo

Um endpoint REST retorna o JSON de um usuário incluindo o hash de senha ou token de sessão sem autenticação adequada; ou um erro 500 exibe caminho completo de arquivos e variáveis de ambiente; ou um relatório PDF público contém CPF/CNPJ de clientes.

Como mitigar

Implemente controle de acesso rigoroso (verificar permissões antes de expor dados), remova dados sensíveis de respostas HTTP e logs (nunca logar senha ou token completo), use variáveis de ambiente para credenciais, habilite HTTPS e configure cache-control private, e realize teste de exposição de dados em todas as camadas (banco, API, frontend).

CVE-2018-1097—A flaw was found in foreman before 1.16.1. The issue allows users with limited permissions for powering oVirt/RHV hosts on and off to discovEPSS 1.7%CVE-2020-8232—An information disclosure vulnerability exists in EdgeMax EdgeSwitch firmware v1.9.0 that allowed read only users could obtain unauthorized EPSS 1.7%CVE-2024-21380HIGHMicrosoft Dynamics Business Central/NAV Information Disclosure VulnerabilityEPSS 1.7%CVE-2018-0111—A vulnerability in Cisco WebEx Meetings Server could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access sensitive data about the applicatioEPSS 1.7%CVE-2025-1636MEDIUMExposure of sensitive information in My Personal Credentials password history component in Devolutions Remote Desktop Manager 2024.3.29 and EPSS 1.7%CVE-2025-1635MEDIUMExposure of sensitive information in hub data source export feature in Devolutions Remote Desktop Manager 2024.3.29 and earlier on Windows aEPSS 1.7%CVE-2018-0266—A vulnerability in the web framework of Cisco Unified Communications Manager could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to view sensitiveEPSS 1.7%CVE-2022-2827HIGHAMI MegaRAC User Enumeration VulnerabilityEPSS 1.7%CVE-2021-21424MEDIUMPrevent user enumeration using Guard or the new Authenticator-based SecurityEPSS 1.7%CVE-2021-41251MEDIUMPossibility to elevate privileges or get unauthorized access to dataEPSS 1.7%CVE-2019-6849—A CWE-200: Information Exposure vulnerability exists in Modicon M580, Modicon BMENOC 0311, and Modicon BMENOC 0321, which could cause the diEPSS 1.7%CVE-2019-6850—A CWE-200: Information Exposure vulnerability exists in Modicon M580, Modicon BMENOC 0311, and Modicon BMENOC 0321, which could cause the diEPSS 1.7%CVE-2017-12295—A vulnerability in Cisco WebEx Meetings Server could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access sensitive data about the applicatioEPSS 1.7%CVE-2020-15250MEDIUMInformation disclosure in JUnit4EPSS 1.7%CVE-2022-31051MEDIUMExposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in semantic-releaseEPSS 1.7%CVE-2021-34749MEDIUMMultiple Cisco Products Server Name Identification Data Exfiltration VulnerabilityEPSS 1.7%CVE-2017-16715HIGHAn Information Exposure issue was discovered in Moxa NPort 5110 Version 2.2, NPort 5110 Version 2.4, NPort 5110 Version 2.6, NPort 5110 VersEPSS 1.7%CVE-2021-30169MEDIUMMERIT LILIN ENT.CO.,LTD. P2/Z2/P3/Z3 IP camera - Sensitive Data Exposure-2EPSS 1.7%CVE-2022-34692MEDIUMMicrosoft Exchange Server Information Disclosure VulnerabilityEPSS 1.7%CVE-2024-35263MEDIUMMicrosoft Dynamics 365 (On-Premises) Information Disclosure VulnerabilityEPSS 1.7%